9月29日，國家發改委經濟運行調節局負責同志就今冬明春能源保供工作答記者問。國家發改委強調，要科學制定實施有序用電方案，必須堅持“限電不(bu)拉閘”，堅決避免壓限居(ju)民(min)用能(neng)的情況發(fa)生，在(zai)確保安全(quan)的前(qian)提下全(quan)力(li)(li)增產(chan)增供煤炭，讓(rang)電力(li)(li)價格合理反(fan)映(ying)電力(li)(li)供需和成本(ben)變化。同時，民(min)生用能(neng)嚴格按價格政(zheng)策保持穩定。

????國(guo)家發(fa)(fa)改委表示，正會同有關方面(mian)重點從六個(ge)方面(mian)采取措施(shi)，確保(bao)(bao)今冬明春能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)穩定(ding)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應，確保(bao)(bao)居民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)安全(quan)。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)多渠(qu)道增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)(bao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。依(yi)法(fa)依(yi)規釋(shi)放煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭先進產能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，有序(xu)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭進口，盡(jin)力(li)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)國(guo)內(nei)天然氣(qi)產量，保(bao)(bao)持中(zhong)亞(ya)管(guan)道氣(qi)進口穩定(ding)，壓(ya)實(shi)責任(ren)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電氣(qi)電機組應發(fa)(fa)盡(jin)發(fa)(fa)。二是(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)揮好(hao)中(zhong)長期(qi)合(he)(he)同“壓(ya)艙石”作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。推(tui)動(dong)發(fa)(fa)電供(gong)(gong)(gong)熱用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)中(zhong)長期(qi)合(he)(he)同直(zhi)保(bao)(bao)全(quan)覆(fu)蓋，全(quan)面(mian)簽(qian)訂年度和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)暖季供(gong)(gong)(gong)氣(qi)合(he)(he)同，及早鎖定(ding)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。三是(shi)(shi)進一(yi)步做(zuo)好(hao)有序(xu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)工作。指導(dao)地方科學合(he)(he)理(li)(li)制(zhi)定(ding)有序(xu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)方案(an)，完善動(dong)態調整機制(zhi)，切實(shi)做(zuo)到(dao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶知情、合(he)(he)同約定(ding)，確保(bao)(bao)方案(an)可執行、可操作，科學實(shi)施(shi)。堅守民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)保(bao)(bao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)底線(xian)，堅決避免壓(ya)限居民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的情況發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。四是(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)揮好(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)儲備和(he)應急保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)的重要(yao)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。督促電廠(chang)在供(gong)(gong)(gong)暖季前將存煤(mei)(mei)(mei)提(ti)高到(dao)安全(quan)水平(ping)之上，加(jia)(jia)快推(tui)進應急備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)調峰電源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)建設(she)，嚴格(ge)落實(shi)儲氣(qi)設(she)施(shi)注(zhu)氣(qi)進度，確保(bao)(bao)入冬前注(zhu)滿。五是(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)疏(shu)導(dao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)成(cheng)本。在確保(bao)(bao)民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、農業(ye)、公益性(xing)領域用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)價格(ge)穩定(ding)的情況下，嚴格(ge)按(an)價格(ge)政(zheng)策合(he)(he)理(li)(li)疏(shu)導(dao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產運行成(cheng)本。六是(shi)(shi)有效(xiao)控制(zhi)不合(he)(he)理(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)需求。堅決遏制(zhi)“兩高”項目不合(he)(he)理(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)需求，推(tui)動(dong)主要(yao)耗煤(mei)(mei)(mei)行業(ye)節煤(mei)(mei)(mei)限煤(mei)(mei)(mei)。

????對于東(dong)(dong)北(bei)地(di)區的冬(dong)季能源(yuan)保(bao)(bao)供。國家發(fa)改委表示，將會(hui)同(tong)(tong)相關部門加(jia)大協調(diao)力(li)度，向東(dong)(dong)北(bei)地(di)區傾斜資(zi)源(yuan)，全力(li)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)能源(yuan)運行平(ping)穩。一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面，組織中央發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)結(jie)合(he)(he)采(cai)暖(nuan)期(qi)供暖(nuan)安排，合(he)(he)理安排機組檢修，在確保(bao)(bao)安全的前提(ti)下，提(ti)高煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機組開機水平(ping)，切實提(ti)升電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供應能力(li)。優化電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)運行方(fang)(fang)式，加(jia)強東(dong)(dong)北(bei)地(di)區各(ge)省(sheng)份統籌互濟，合(he)(he)理調(diao)整東(dong)(dong)北(bei)地(di)區外送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。同(tong)(tong)時，確保(bao)(bao)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)地(di)區發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)取暖(nuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)足額供應。在已(yi)簽訂年度煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)中長(chang)(chang)期(qi)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)基礎上(shang)，又組織產(chan)運需企(qi)(qi)業(ye)集中補簽了一(yi)批中長(chang)(chang)期(qi)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)，實現東(dong)(dong)北(bei)三省(sheng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)供熱(re)用(yong)(yong)(yong)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)中長(chang)(chang)期(qi)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)全覆蓋，采(cai)暖(nuan)季發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)供熱(re)用(yong)(yong)(yong)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)資(zi)源(yuan)已(yi)得到落實。同(tong)(tong)時，在晉陜蒙地(di)區選取一(yi)批條件好的煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦列為冬(dong)季重(zhong)點應急保(bao)(bao)供煤(mei)(mei)(mei)礦，在用(yong)(yong)(yong)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)高峰(feng)期(qi)階段(duan)性釋(shi)放產(chan)能，重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)地(di)區。引導(dao)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)供熱(re)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)加(jia)大進口(kou)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)采(cai)購力(li)度，提(ti)前鎖定資(zi)源(yuan)和價格，做到應進盡進早進。國家發(fa)改委還表示，將提(ti)升東(dong)(dong)北(bei)地(di)區有序(xu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)管理水平(ping)。確保(bao)(bao)居(ju)民(min)、農業(ye)等(deng)民(min)生領域用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)不受影響。堅(jian)決做到“限(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)不拉閘(zha)”“限(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)不限(xian)(xian)民(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)”。

????居(ju)民電(dian)價(jia)方(fang)面，國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)改委強調，我國(guo)對民生(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)都有明確的(de)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)。對居(ju)民生(sheng)(sheng)活用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)實行(xing)政(zheng)府定(ding)價(jia)。對居(ju)民生(sheng)(sheng)活用(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)實行(xing)基(ji)準門(men)站價(jia)格(ge)(ge)加合理浮動機制管理。在當前國(guo)際能(neng)源(yuan)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)大漲的(de)情況(kuang)下，相關各方(fang)很好地貫徹執行(xing)了這些政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)要(yao)求。民生(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)將嚴格(ge)(ge)按價(jia)格(ge)(ge)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)保持基(ji)本穩(wen)定(ding)。