2022年7月內燃機行業銷量與上月基本持平，同比(bi)已由負轉正。累計降幅較上月繼續小(xiao)幅收窄(zhai)。

在國家及地方一系列促消費、穩經濟政策(ce)推(tui)動下，各(ge)終端市(shi)場活躍(yue)，拉(la)動了(le)對內燃機(ji)(ji)的需(xu)求。7月(yue)，內燃機(ji)(ji)銷量與上(shang)月(yue)基本持平，同(tong)(tong)比小幅(fu)(fu)增(zeng)長。具體表現為(wei)：7月(yue)內燃機(ji)(ji)銷量387.48萬臺，環(huan)比增(zeng)長-0.23%，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長0.39%（上(shang)月(yue)-2.92%）；1-7月(yue)內燃機(ji)(ji)累(lei)計銷量2540.77萬臺，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長-12.29%，較上(shang)半年降幅(fu)(fu)（-14.42%）收窄2.13個百分點。

終(zhong)端方(fang)面，汽車(che)行業持(chi)續恢復，7月明顯增長(chang)，總體已(yi)接近同期水平(ping)，乘用車(che)需求(qiu)上(shang)升，商用車(che)下(xia)降；工程機(ji)械、農機(ji)等(deng)市場仍(reng)處于下(xia)行調整(zheng)態勢(shi)之中，從而(er)造成內燃機(ji)需求(qiu)仍(reng)低于同期水平(ping)。

銷量總體概述：

7月，內燃機銷量387.48萬(wan)臺，環比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-0.23%，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)0.39%。功率(lv)完成24842.31萬(wan)千(qian)瓦，環比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)2.20%，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)15.63%。

1-7月內燃機(ji)累計銷量2540.77萬臺，同比增長-12.29%；累計功率完(wan)成154538.29萬千瓦，同比增長-13.60%。

分燃料類型情況：

7月(yue)，在分柴(chai)(chai)、汽(qi)油(you)大類中(zhong)，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)環比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)及累加仍表現為大幅(fu)(fu)下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)較上(shang)(shang)月(yue)小幅(fu)(fu)收窄(zhai)；汽(qi)油(you)機(ji)(ji)與上(shang)(shang)月(yue)基(ji)本持平(ping)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)小幅(fu)(fu)增長(chang)(chang)，累計同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)已(yi)收窄(zhai)至個位數(shu)。具體為：與上(shang)(shang)月(yue)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)增長(chang)(chang)-3.29%，汽(qi)油(you)機(ji)(ji)增長(chang)(chang)0.10%；與上(shang)(shang)年同(tong)(tong)期(qi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-19.12%，汽(qi)油(you)機(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)2.77%。與上(shang)(shang)年同(tong)(tong)期(qi)累計比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-34.58%，汽(qi)油(you)機(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-8.69%。

7月，柴(chai)油(you)內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)銷售33.89萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(其中(zhong)：乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)1.75萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)13.29萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，工(gong)程機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)5.74萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，農(nong)機(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)10.04萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)0.34萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，發(fa)電(dian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)2.59萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，通用(yong)(yong)(yong)0.14萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai))，汽(qi)油(you)內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)銷量353.52萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)。1-7月柴(chai)油(you)機(ji)銷量263.20萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)（其中(zhong)乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)11.28萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)104.26萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，工(gong)程機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)20.77萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，農(nong)機(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)75.34萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)2.41萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，發(fa)電(dian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)18.12萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，通用(yong)(yong)(yong)1.02萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)），汽(qi)油(you)內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)銷量2276.79萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)。

分市場用途情況：

7月，在分用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途市場(chang)可(ke)比口徑中，乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、工程(cheng)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、園林機(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、通機(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環比下降，其余(yu)各分類(lei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途環比均呈現增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。具(ju)體為：乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-0.08%，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)1.44%，工程(cheng)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-21.68%，農(nong)業機(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)1.16%，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-8.17%，發電機(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.24%，園林機(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-21.60%，摩(mo)托車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.71%，通機(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-7.83%。

與(yu)上年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期比(bi)，除乘用(yong)車用(yong)、船用(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)外(wai)其余各分類用(yong)途同(tong)(tong)比(bi)呈現不同(tong)(tong)程(cheng)(cheng)度下降(jiang)。具體為：乘用(yong)車用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)25.19%，商(shang)用(yong)車用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-30.99%，工程(cheng)(cheng)機械(xie)用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-19.02%，農業機械(xie)用(yong)用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-28.27%，船用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)37.19%，發(fa)電機組用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-27.85%，園林(lin)機械(xie)用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-34.46%，摩托車用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-0.56%，通機用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-42.42%。

與(yu)上(shang)年累計(ji)比，各分類用(yong)途同(tong)比均為負(fu)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。具體為：乘用(yong)車用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-2.05%，商用(yong)車用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-45.52%，工程機械(xie)用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-23.27%，農(nong)業機械(xie)用(yong)用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-11.03%，船用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-3.69%，發電(dian)機組用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-8.76%，園林(lin)機械(xie)用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-27.86%，摩托車用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-11.93%，通機用(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-25.72%。

7月，乘(cheng)用(yong)車用(yong)銷(xiao)售171.18萬(wan)(wan)臺，商用(yong)車用(yong)17.03萬(wan)(wan)臺，工(gong)程(cheng)機械用(yong)6.20萬(wan)(wan)臺，農業機械用(yong)29.08萬(wan)(wan)臺，船用(yong)0.34萬(wan)(wan)臺，發(fa)電機組用(yong)10.21萬(wan)(wan)臺，園(yuan)林機械用(yong)12.53萬(wan)(wan)臺，摩(mo)托車用(yong)139.33萬(wan)(wan)臺，通(tong)機用(yong)1.59萬(wan)(wan)臺。

1-7月，乘用車用累計銷售1006.75萬臺，商用車用133.99萬臺，工程機械用54.48萬臺，農業機械用270.55萬臺，船用2.41萬臺，發電機組用74.23萬臺，園林機械用110.96萬臺，摩托車用875.37萬臺，通機用12.02萬臺。

主要品種按單、多缸分用途情況：

單缸柴油機

7月單缸柴油機市場銷量環比增長、同比下降，累計同比降幅仍較大。7月，單缸柴油機銷售4.77萬臺，環比增長9.95%，同比增長-4.94%。1-7月累計銷量33.06萬臺，同比增長-35.67%。排名靠前的五家企業為：常柴、四方、三環、萊動、金飛魚。其中主要配套于農業機械的單缸柴油機7月銷量4.61萬臺，環比增長9.80%，同比增長-4.83%。1-7月累計銷量31.56萬臺，同比增長-36.17%。

多缸柴油機

商用(yong)車市場(chang)7月(yue)產銷環比(bi)下降，同(tong)比(bi)依然呈(cheng)較(jiao)(jiao)快(kuai)下降，累計(ji)同(tong)比(bi)降幅(fu)仍較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)，帶動(dong)多(duo)缸(gang)柴油機市場(chang)同(tong)步波動(dong)。

7月(yue)，多缸(gang)柴(chai)(chai)油機(ji)企業共銷量(liang)29.12萬(wan)臺，環(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-5.16%，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-21.05%；1-7月(yue)累計銷量(liang)230.15萬(wan)臺，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-34.42%。濰柴(chai)(chai)、玉柴(chai)(chai)、全(quan)柴(chai)(chai)、云(yun)內(nei)、新(xin)柴(chai)(chai)、江(jiang)鈴(ling)、解(jie)放(fang)動力、福康、蜂(feng)巢動力、上柴(chai)(chai)銷量(liang)居前十(shi)名，占多缸(gang)柴(chai)(chai)油機(ji)總銷量(liang)的76.10%；市場份(fen)額占比(bi)中：濰柴(chai)(chai)14.06%、玉柴(chai)(chai)11.21%、全(quan)柴(chai)(chai)10.16%、云(yun)內(nei)9.50%、新(xin)柴(chai)(chai)6.80%、江(jiang)鈴(ling)6.65%、解(jie)放(fang)動力5.01%、福康4.56%、蜂(feng)巢動力4.21%、上柴(chai)(chai)3.94%。

7月，商(shang)用(yong)車(che)用(yong)多缸柴(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)13.29萬臺，環比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.90%，同比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-35.96%；1-7月累計(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)104.26萬臺，同比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-49.12%。銷(xiao)量(liang)前十的為江(jiang)(jiang)鈴(ling)(ling)、濰(wei)柴(chai)、福康、云內(nei)、玉柴(chai)、全柴(chai)、解放動(dong)力、上(shang)柴(chai)、江(jiang)(jiang)淮、東康，其前十名銷(xiao)量(liang)占總銷(xiao)量(liang)87.84%；江(jiang)(jiang)鈴(ling)(ling)今年首(shou)次超越濰(wei)柴(chai)在(zai)商(shang)用(yong)車(che)用(yong)多缸柴(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)市(shi)場占據(ju)領先，占比14.68%，濰(wei)柴(chai)13.33%、福10.07%、云內(nei)9.69%、玉柴(chai)8.96 %、全柴(chai)8.35%、解放動(dong)力6.82%、上(shang)柴(chai)5.60%、江(jiang)(jiang)淮5.03%、東康4.30%。

7月，工程機械用多缸柴油機銷量5.72萬臺，環比增長-22.99%，同比增長-17.40%；1-7月累計銷量50.56萬臺，同比增長-23.12%。銷量前十的為新柴、云內、全柴、濰柴、玉柴、卡特彼勒、東康、廣康、解放動力、上柴，其前十名銷量占其總銷量97.97%。

多缸汽油機

主要配套的乘用車市場7月產銷環比下降、同比增(zeng)長，累(lei)計產銷量已與去(qu)年持平。受其影響，多(duo)缸汽油機7月銷量也呈現同步(bu)走勢。

7月(yue)多缸汽油(you)機銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)173.29萬臺，環比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)0.16%，同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)24.62%；1-7月(yue)累計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)1025.75萬臺，同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-2.85%。在(zai)51家多缸汽油(you)機企業中(zhong)一汽大眾、吉利(li)、長(chang)(chang)安汽車(che)、東(dong)風有限、蜂(feng)巢動力等十家銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)排在(zai)前列，其(qi)總(zong)體銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)占(zhan)行(xing)業銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)的(de)53.15%。

乘用車用在多缸汽油機占比為97.05%，7月銷量169.43萬臺，環比增長0.15%，同比增長25.52%;1-7月累計銷量995.47萬臺，同比增長-1.83%。一汽大眾、吉利、長安汽車、東風有限、蜂巢動力、廣豐發動機、上通五菱、奇瑞、一汽豐田天津、上海大眾動力總成銷量排名比較靠前，其總體銷量占乘用車用銷量的54.77%。其中廣豐發動機、一汽豐田天津累計增幅較大。

小汽油機

行(xing)業主要做(zuo)進出口貿(mao)易，受內外部環(huan)境影響明顯(xian)導致波及較大(da)。在可比(bi)口徑中，7月小汽(qi)油機銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)環(huan)比(bi)基本持平、同比(bi)下(xia)降。7月小汽(qi)油機銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)55.37萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，環(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-0.61%，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-35.95%；1-7月累計(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)485.56萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-16.08%。銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)前五名企業為隆(long)鑫、潤通(tong)、華(hua)盛、力帆內燃機、蘇州(zhou)雙馬。在配套(tao)農(nong)業機械(xie)中，7月銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)19.04萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，環(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-2.93%，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-38.54%；1-7月累計(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)195.22萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-6.01%。在配套(tao)園林機械(xie)領域中，7月銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)12.53萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，環(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-21.60%，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-34.46%;1-7月累計(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)110.96萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-27.86%