12月，汽車、工程機械、農業機械等終端市場增速仍延續了高增長態勢，受其影響，12月內燃機銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)創(chuang)出2020年月(yue)度新高，延續了4月(yue)以來的增長趨勢，累計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)降幅(fu)已收窄(zhai)至低于(yu)1%。

按可比(bi)口徑(jing)，12月(yue)銷量495.73萬臺，環比(bi)增長(chang)1.85%，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)6.17%；2020年全(quan)年累計(ji)銷量4681.31萬臺，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)-0.73%，較上月(yue)降(jiang)幅收窄0.8個百分點(dian)。

三(san)個亮(liang)(liang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)值得一(yi)提。亮(liang)(liang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)：農機(ji)用(yong)內(nei)燃機(ji)一(yi)改多年(nian)低迷(mi)走(zou)勢明顯轉好(hao)。2020年(nian)全(quan)年(nian)銷售超400萬(wan)臺，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)22.76%；亮(liang)(liang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)二：工程機(ji)械用(yong)內(nei)燃機(ji)在近年(nian)景氣運行中(zhong)2020年(nian)仍為一(yi)枝獨秀，同比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)17.8%，銷量破百(bai)萬(wan)，躍上新臺階；亮(liang)(liang)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)三(san)：商用(yong)車用(yong)內(nei)燃機(ji)前幾年(nian)一(yi)直(zhi)保(bao)持溫和增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，2020年(nian)實現突破，同比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)20.57%。

銷量總體概述：

12月，內燃機銷量495.73萬臺，環(huan)比(bi)增長(chang)1.85%，同比(bi)增長(chang)6.17%；功率完成27697.01萬千瓦(wa)，環(huan)比(bi)增長(chang)-0.06%，同比(bi)增長(chang)13.01%。

2020年內燃(ran)機全年累計銷(xiao)量4681.31萬(wan)(wan)臺，同比(bi)增長-0.73%；累計功(gong)率完成260349.91萬(wan)(wan)千瓦，同比(bi)增長6.83%。

分燃料類型情況：

12月(yue)，在分(fen)柴(chai)、汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)大類中，柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量環比(bi)(bi)、同(tong)比(bi)(bi)均增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)量同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)超(chao)17%；汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)環比(bi)(bi)、同(tong)比(bi)(bi)均增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，累(lei)計同(tong)比(bi)(bi)降幅(fu)較上(shang)月(yue)收窄0.9個(ge)百分(fen)點。具體(ti)為：與上(shang)月(yue)比(bi)(bi)，柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)0.73%，汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)1.99%；與上(shang)年同(tong)期(qi)比(bi)(bi)，柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)15.68%，汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.13%。與上(shang)年同(tong)期(qi)累(lei)計比(bi)(bi)，柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)17.62%，汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-3.10%。

12月，柴油內(nei)燃機銷售60.05萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(其中乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2.25萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)31.41萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，工(gong)程機械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)9.31萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，農機用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)14.36萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)0.34萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，發電用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1.67萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，通(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)0.71萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai))，汽油內(nei)燃機銷量435.46萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)。2020年柴油機全(quan)年銷量634.10萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)（其中乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)20.93萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)328.72萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，工(gong)程機械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)92.65萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，農機用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)162.52萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)3.36萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，發電用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)18.82萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，通(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)7.09萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)），汽油內(nei)燃機銷量4044.03萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)。 

分市場用途情況：

12月，在分用(yong)(yong)途市場可(ke)比(bi)口(kou)徑(jing)中，除了(le)商(shang)(shang)用(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)、工程(cheng)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)、發電機(ji)組(zu)用(yong)(yong)環(huan)比(bi)下(xia)降外(wai)，其余環(huan)比(bi)不同(tong)程(cheng)度增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。具體為：乘用(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.09%，商(shang)(shang)用(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-0.42%，工程(cheng)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-5.63%，農業(ye)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.42%，船用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.39%，發電機(ji)組(zu)用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-35.35%，園(yuan)林機(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.00%，摩托車用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.86%，通機(ji)用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)20.83%。

與上年同(tong)期比(bi)，除(chu)發電(dian)機(ji)組用、園林機(ji)械(xie)用同(tong)比(bi)下降外，其它各分(fen)類用途(tu)不同(tong)程(cheng)度增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。具體為：乘用車(che)用增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)9.37%，商用車(che)用增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)5.24%，工程(cheng)機(ji)械(xie)用增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)21.44%，農業機(ji)械(xie)用用增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)20.95%，船用增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)34.57%，發電(dian)機(ji)組用增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-32.64%，園林機(ji)械(xie)用增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-8.85%，摩托車(che)用增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3.01%，通機(ji)用增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4.80%。

從全年累計同比率看，與上年相比，乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)、園林(lin)機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)、摩托車用(yong)(yong)小幅下降(jiang)，其(qi)余各分(fen)類(lei)用(yong)(yong)途同比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)超13%。具體為：乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-3.03%，商用(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)20.57%，工(gong)程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)17.80%，農(nong)業機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)22.76%，船用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)26.84%，發電(dian)機(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)13.94%，園林(lin)機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-7.54%，摩托車用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-8.26%，通機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)25.52%。

12月，乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)銷(xiao)售215.01萬(wan)臺，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)36.53萬(wan)臺，工程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)9.89萬(wan)臺，農業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)43.97萬(wan)臺，船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)0.34萬(wan)臺，發(fa)電機(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)7.66萬(wan)臺，園林機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)20.41萬(wan)臺，摩托車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)158.74萬(wan)臺，通機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)3.19萬(wan)臺。

2020年(nian)全年(nian)，乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累計銷(xiao)售(shou)1862.64萬(wan)臺(tai)，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)390.21萬(wan)臺(tai)，工程機(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)100.84萬(wan)臺(tai)，農業機(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)421.33萬(wan)臺(tai)，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)3.36萬(wan)臺(tai)，發電(dian)機(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)118.80萬(wan)臺(tai)，園(yuan)林機(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)211.13萬(wan)臺(tai)，摩托車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1546.73萬(wan)臺(tai)，通機(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)26.27萬(wan)臺(tai)。

主要品種按單、多缸分用途情況：

單(dan)缸柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)12月市場銷(xiao)(xiao)量環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)小幅下降(jiang)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，累計(ji)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)持續升高。12月，單(dan)缸柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)售9.76萬(wan)臺(tai)，環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-3.24%，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)13.22%；全(quan)(quan)年累計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量99.14萬(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.54%。排名(ming)靠(kao)前的五家企業(ye)(ye)為：常柴、智(zhi)慧農業(ye)(ye)、三環(huan)(huan)、四方、力帆內燃機(ji)(ji)。主要配套于農業(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)械的單(dan)缸柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)12月銷(xiao)(xiao)量9.44萬(wan)臺(tai)，環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-2.75%，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)12.82%；全(quan)(quan)年累計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量95.54萬(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)7.14%。

多(duo)缸(gang)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機主要配套的商用車市場同(tong)比(bi)(bi)高速增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長，帶動(dong)多(duo)缸(gang)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機市場也出現較(jiao)大增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅。12月，多(duo)缸(gang)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機企業(ye)共(gong)銷售50.29萬臺，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長1.54%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長16.16%；全年累計銷量534.96萬臺，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長19.70%。特別(bie)值(zhi)得指(zhi)出的是(shi)濰柴(chai)(chai)、云內(nei)(nei)、福康(kang)、新(xin)柴(chai)(chai)、上柴(chai)(chai)、東風商用車、一(yi)拖洛陽、上菲紅、廣康(kang)等(deng)累計同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅均在30%以(yi)上。分企業(ye)看，濰柴(chai)(chai)、云內(nei)(nei)、玉(yu)柴(chai)(chai)、解放(fang)動(dong)力、全柴(chai)(chai)、江鈴、福康(kang)、新(xin)柴(chai)(chai)、東康(kang)、蜂巢(chao)動(dong)力前(qian)十名銷量占(zhan)總銷量的79.16%；市場份(fen)額占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)中：濰柴(chai)(chai)18.65%、云內(nei)(nei)11.47%、玉(yu)柴(chai)(chai)9.77%、解放(fang)動(dong)力7.31%、全柴(chai)(chai)7.11%、江鈴6.39%、福康(kang)5.96%、新(xin)柴(chai)(chai)5.62%、東康(kang)3.96%、蜂巢(chao)動(dong)力2.91%。

12月，商用(yong)車(che)用(yong)多(duo)缸柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)銷(xiao)量31.41萬(wan)臺(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長3.32%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長10.06%；全年累計(ji)銷(xiao)量328.72萬(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長18.49%。銷(xiao)量前十的為濰柴(chai)(chai)、云內、江(jiang)鈴、解放動力、玉柴(chai)(chai)、福(fu)康(kang)、東康(kang)、全柴(chai)(chai)、上柴(chai)(chai)、江(jiang)淮汽(qi)車(che)，其(qi)前十名銷(xiao)量占(zhan)總銷(xiao)量88.78%；濰柴(chai)(chai)在商用(yong)車(che)用(yong)多(duo)缸柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)市場份額中(zhong)領先，占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)21.67%，其(qi)后依次為云內12.47%，江(jiang)鈴10.41%、解放動力10.01%、玉柴(chai)(chai)9.72%、福(fu)康(kang)9.70%、東康(kang)4.56%、全柴(chai)(chai)4.41%、上柴(chai)(chai)3.10%、江(jiang)淮汽(qi)車(che)2.73%。

12月(yue)，工程機械用多(duo)缸柴(chai)油機銷(xiao)量(liang)9.26萬臺(tai)，環比增(zeng)長-1.12%，同比增(zeng)長28.02%；全年累計銷(xiao)量(liang)92.04萬臺(tai)，同比增(zeng)長17.01%。銷(xiao)量(liang)前十的為(wei)新柴(chai)、濰柴(chai)、云內、全柴(chai)、玉(yu)柴(chai)、廣康、卡特(te)彼勒、東康、上(shang)柴(chai)、解放動力(li)。其前十名銷(xiao)量(liang)占其總銷(xiao)量(liang)97.20%。

多(duo)缸汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)主要配套(tao)的乘用(yong)車(che)市場12月(yue)(yue)產銷(xiao)(xiao)繼續增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，受其影響(xiang)，多(duo)缸汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量與上月(yue)(yue)基本持(chi)平、同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，全(quan)年(nian)累計(ji)(ji)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)降(jiang)幅低于3%。12月(yue)(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)售217.95萬臺(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-0.53%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.74%；全(quan)年(nian)累計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量1903.27萬臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-2.36%。在(zai)55家多(duo)缸汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)企業(ye)中一汽(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)眾、浙江吉(ji)利、上通五菱(ling)等十(shi)家銷(xiao)(xiao)量排在(zai)前列，其總體銷(xiao)(xiao)量占(zhan)(zhan)行業(ye)銷(xiao)(xiao)量的57.86%。乘用(yong)車(che)用(yong)在(zai)多(duo)缸汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)為96.77%，12月(yue)(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)售212.76萬臺(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.05%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.27%；全(quan)年(nian)累計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量1841.71萬臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-3.18%。企業(ye)的累計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)形勢較上月(yue)(yue)繼續好轉，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)率由負轉正越(yue)來越(yue)多(duo)。

受內外部(bu)環境(jing)影(ying)響(xiang)，主要(yao)做進出口貿(mao)易(yi)的小汽油機(ji)行業波及較大(da)。在(zai)可比(bi)口徑中(zhong)(zhong)，12月小汽油機(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)環比(bi)小幅下降、同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，累(lei)計同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。12月銷(xiao)售78.55萬(wan)臺，環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-3.04%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.37%；全(quan)(quan)年累(lei)計銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)770.61萬(wan)臺，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)19.87%。銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)前五名企業為潤通(tong)、隆(long)鑫、華盛、力帆(fan)內燃機(ji)、雙馬(ma)。在(zai)農業機(ji)械中(zhong)(zhong)，12月銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)29.61萬(wan)臺，環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)13.73%、同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)20.62%；全(quan)(quan)年累(lei)計銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)258.80萬(wan)臺，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)25.52%；在(zai)園林機(ji)械領域中(zhong)(zhong)，12月銷(xiao)售20.41萬(wan)臺，環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)7.00%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-8.85%；全(quan)(quan)年累(lei)計銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)211.13萬(wan)臺，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-7.54%。