5月，在國家一系列利好政策的拉動下企業加快了復工復產復市的步伐，受汽車、工程機械等終端產品產銷加速恢復形勢向好的影響，內燃機當(dang)月(yue)(yue)銷量延續了(le)上月(yue)(yue)的同比增長(chang)，累計銷量降幅繼續收(shou)窄。

　　據中國內燃機工(gong)業協會《中國內燃機工(gong)業銷售月報(bao)》數據，按(an)可比口徑(jing)，5月銷量391.38萬臺(tai)，同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.09%，環比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-3.66%；1-5月累(lei)計銷量1545.58萬臺(tai)，同比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-17.94%，較上月降幅收(shou)窄5.94個百分點(dian)。

　　環(huan)比看(kan)，有(you)增(zeng)(zeng)有(you)減，乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、工程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、發(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、通(tong)機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)比小(xiao)(xiao)幅(fu)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，農業(ye)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、發(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、園(yuan)林(lin)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、摩(mo)托車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)比下降(jiang)(jiang)；同(tong)比看(kan)，乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、工程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、農業(ye)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)出(chu)現強力反彈，增(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)達19-56%，特別是工程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)達56%，比較罕見(jian)；累(lei)計同(tong)比看(kan)，同(tong)比降(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)已明顯收窄，柴(chai)油機(ji)(ji)降(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)已回2%之內，明顯好(hao)于汽油機(ji)(ji)降(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)的(de)20%；商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、工程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)已小(xiao)(xiao)幅(fu)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，在九大用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途分類中仍有(you)乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、園(yuan)林(lin)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、摩(mo)托車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、通(tong)機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)累(lei)計同(tong)比降(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)超10%。

       銷量總體概述：

　　5月，內燃機銷量391.38萬(wan)臺，環比增(zeng)(zeng)長-3.66%，同比增(zeng)(zeng)長6.09%；功(gong)率完成22729.01萬(wan)千瓦，環比增(zeng)(zeng)長1.42%，同比增(zeng)(zeng)長27.75%。

　　1-5月，內燃機累計銷量1545.58萬臺，同比增長(chang)-17.94%；累計功率完成(cheng)84653.13萬千瓦(wa)，同比增長(chang)-12.44%。

分燃料類型情況：

　　5月，在分柴(chai)(chai)、汽(qi)油(you)(you)大類(lei)中，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽(qi)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)量環比(bi)(bi)小幅(fu)下(xia)降、同比(bi)(bi)均(jun)增(zeng)長(chang)；同比(bi)(bi)累計降幅(fu)持續收窄，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)降幅(fu)小于汽(qi)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。具體(ti)為：與(yu)上月比(bi)(bi)，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)-0.70%，汽(qi)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)-4.12%；與(yu)上年同期比(bi)(bi)，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)28.62%，汽(qi)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)2.76%。與(yu)上年同期累計比(bi)(bi)，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-1.90%，汽(qi)油(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-20.40%。

　　5月，柴(chai)油(you)內(nei)燃(ran)機銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售59.30萬臺，汽油(you)內(nei)燃(ran)機銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量331.68萬臺。1-5月柴(chai)油(you)機銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量238.01萬臺，汽油(you)內(nei)燃(ran)機銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量1305.97萬臺。

分市場用途情況：

　　5月，在分用(yong)(yong)(yong)途市場可比(bi)(bi)口徑(jing)中，農(nong)業機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、船用(yong)(yong)(yong)、園林機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、摩(mo)托車用(yong)(yong)(yong)環比(bi)(bi)下降，其余小幅增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。具體為：乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.55%，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.63%，工程機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.81%，農(nong)業機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-4.29%，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-6.58%，發電機(ji)(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.12%，園林機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-16.20%，摩(mo)托車用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-13.18%，通機(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.09%。

　　與上(shang)年同期(qi)比(bi)，發電機組用(yong)(yong)、園林(lin)機械用(yong)(yong)、摩托(tuo)車(che)用(yong)(yong)、通機用(yong)(yong)同比(bi)下降，其它各(ge)分類(lei)用(yong)(yong)途不同程(cheng)度增長(chang)(chang)。具(ju)體為：乘用(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)增長(chang)(chang)19.74%，商用(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)增長(chang)(chang)37.05%，工程(cheng)機械用(yong)(yong)增長(chang)(chang)56.82%，農業機械用(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)增長(chang)(chang)32.25%，船用(yong)(yong)增長(chang)(chang)23.01%，發電機組用(yong)(yong)增長(chang)(chang)-7.99%，園林(lin)機械用(yong)(yong)增長(chang)(chang)-14.92%，摩托(tuo)車(che)用(yong)(yong)增長(chang)(chang)-15.50%，通機用(yong)(yong)增長(chang)(chang)-7.04%。

　　與(yu)上年累計比，各分類用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途下(xia)降(jiang)幅(fu)度已有所收窄，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、工(gong)程機械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)已正增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。具體為：乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-24.25%，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1.46%，工(gong)程機械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1.87%，農業機械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-0.49%，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-2.65%，發(fa)電機組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-6.18%，園林機械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-12.54%，摩(mo)托車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-21.46%，通(tong)機用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-31.03%。

　　5月，乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)銷售154.12萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)37.56萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，工程機械用(yong)(yong)(yong)10.28萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，農業機械用(yong)(yong)(yong)38.20萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)0.33萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，發電機組用(yong)(yong)(yong)11.09萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，園林機械用(yong)(yong)(yong)17.50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，摩托(tuo)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)119.71萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，通機用(yong)(yong)(yong)2.60萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)。

　　1-5月，乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)累計銷售556.90萬(wan)臺(tai)，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)140.86萬(wan)臺(tai)，工程(cheng)機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)37.98萬(wan)臺(tai)，農業機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)151.82萬(wan)臺(tai)，船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)1.21萬(wan)臺(tai)，發電機(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)43.50萬(wan)臺(tai)，園林(lin)機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)82.29萬(wan)臺(tai)，摩托車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)521.07萬(wan)臺(tai)，通機(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)9.96萬(wan)臺(tai)。

主要品種按單、多缸分用途情況：

　　單缸柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)5月(yue)市場銷量(liang)(liang)環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)、同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)、同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)累(lei)計均(jun)小幅下降(jiang)。5月(yue)，單缸柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)銷售7.91萬(wan)臺，環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-3.95%，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-9.80%；1-5月(yue)累(lei)計銷量(liang)(liang)37.91萬(wan)臺，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-11.20%。排名(ming)靠前的五(wu)家(jia)企業為：常柴(chai)(chai)、智慧農(nong)業、三環(huan)(huan)、四方(fang)、金飛魚(yu)。主(zhu)要(yao)配套于農(nong)業機(ji)械的單缸柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)5月(yue)銷量(liang)(liang)7.60萬(wan)臺，環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-3.87%，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-9.56%；1-5月(yue)累(lei)計銷量(liang)(liang)36.78萬(wan)臺，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-11.22%。

　　多(duo)缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)機主要配套的商用車市(shi)場(chang)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)近5成，帶動(dong)多(duo)缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)機市(shi)場(chang)也出(chu)現較大增(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)。5月，多(duo)缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)機企業共銷(xiao)售51.39萬臺，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-0.18%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)37.64%；1-5月累計銷(xiao)量(liang)200.10萬臺，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.09%。特(te)別值(zhi)得指出(chu)的是濰柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、云內(nei)、全(quan)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、新柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、福(fu)康(kang)(kang)(kang)、東(dong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)、上(shang)(shang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)等同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)均在40%以上(shang)(shang)。分企業看，濰柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、云內(nei)、玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、解放(fang)動(dong)力(li)、全(quan)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、福(fu)康(kang)(kang)(kang)、新柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、江(jiang)(jiang)鈴(ling)、東(dong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)、上(shang)(shang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)前十名銷(xiao)量(liang)占(zhan)(zhan)總銷(xiao)量(liang)的78.65%；市(shi)場(chang)份額占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)中：濰柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)20.02%、云內(nei)10.26%、玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)10.22%、解放(fang)動(dong)力(li)8.11%、全(quan)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)7.47%、新柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)5.51%、福(fu)康(kang)(kang)(kang)5.40%、江(jiang)(jiang)鈴(ling)5.22%、東(dong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)3.98%、上(shang)(shang)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)2.46%。

　　5月(yue)，商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油機(ji)銷量(liang)31.71萬臺，環比(bi)增長(chang)3.58%，同比(bi)增長(chang)32.32%；1-5月(yue)累計銷量(liang)120.00萬臺，同比(bi)增長(chang)-2.77%。銷量(liang)前十的為濰(wei)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、云內、解(jie)放(fang)動力、玉(yu)(yu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、福(fu)康(kang)、江(jiang)鈴(ling)、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)、東康(kang)、江(jiang)淮(huai)、東風商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)，其前十名銷量(liang)占總銷量(liang)88.32%；濰(wei)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)在商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油機(ji)市場份(fen)額中領先，占比(bi)23.54%，其后依(yi)次為云內11.51%，解(jie)放(fang)動力11.11%，玉(yu)(yu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)10.13%，福(fu)康(kang)9.00%，江(jiang)鈴(ling)8.71%、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)4.76%，東康(kang)4.43%、江(jiang)淮(huai)2.64%、東風商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)2.50%。

　　5月，工程(cheng)機械用多缸柴(chai)(chai)油機銷(xiao)量9.53萬臺(tai)，環比增長(chang)8.30%，同(tong)比增長(chang)59.02%；1-5月累(lei)計銷(xiao)量35.32萬臺(tai)，同(tong)比增長(chang)2.31%。銷(xiao)量前十(shi)的(de)為新柴(chai)(chai)、濰柴(chai)(chai)、全柴(chai)(chai)、云(yun)內、玉柴(chai)(chai)、廣(guang)康、東康、卡(ka)特彼勒、上柴(chai)(chai)、解放動(dong)力(li)。其(qi)前十(shi)名銷(xiao)量占其(qi)總(zong)銷(xiao)量95.85%。

　　多缸(gang)(gang)(gang)汽(qi)油(you)機(ji)主要配套乘用(yong)車市(shi)場5月產銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)持續回(hui)升(sheng)，環比(bi)(bi)、同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)均保持增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)。多缸(gang)(gang)(gang)汽(qi)油(you)機(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)快增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，累(lei)計同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)降幅收窄。5月銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售157.79萬(wan)臺，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.83%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)20.46%；1-5月累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量571.24萬(wan)臺，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-23.31%。在55家(jia)多缸(gang)(gang)(gang)汽(qi)油(you)機(ji)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)一汽(qi)大眾、浙江(jiang)吉利、上汽(qi)通(tong)用(yong)五(wu)菱(ling)等十家(jia)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量排在前列，其總(zong)體銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量占行業(ye)(ye)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量的57.38%。乘用(yong)車用(yong)在多缸(gang)(gang)(gang)汽(qi)油(you)機(ji)占比(bi)(bi)為96.43%，5月銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售152.06萬(wan)臺，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.22%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)19.42%；1-5月累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量550.86萬(wan)臺，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-24.38%。企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量降幅區間主要集中(zhong)在-5%~-35%，降幅已較(jiao)上月明顯好(hao)轉。

　　受(shou)疫情及(ji)貿易問題影響(xiang)，對(dui)主要做進(jin)出口貿易的小(xiao)(xiao)汽油(you)機(ji)行業(ye)波及(ji)較大。在(zai)可比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)口徑中，5月(yue)(yue)小(xiao)(xiao)汽油(you)機(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)環比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)、同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)，累(lei)(lei)計同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)降幅明顯收窄。5月(yue)(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)70.50萬(wan)臺，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)1.00%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)22.80%；1-5月(yue)(yue)累(lei)(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)267.66萬(wan)臺，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-2.66%。銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)前五名企(qi)業(ye)為潤通(tong)、隆鑫、華盛(sheng)、力帆(fan)內燃機(ji)、雙馬機(ji)電(dian)。在(zai)農業(ye)機(ji)械(xie)中，5月(yue)(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)24.77萬(wan)臺，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)2.70%、同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)48.01%；1-5月(yue)(yue)累(lei)(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)86.80萬(wan)臺，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)0.30%；在(zai)園林機(ji)械(xie)領域中，5月(yue)(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)17.50萬(wan)臺，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-16.20%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-14.92%；1-5月(yue)(yue)累(lei)(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)82.29萬(wan)臺，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-12.54%。

行業經濟效益概述

　　在國(guo)家多項(xiang)政(zheng)策的(de)扶持下(xia)，內燃(ran)機行業(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)下(xia)滑勢頭4月明(ming)顯(xian)轉(zhuan)折，各(ge)項(xiang)經(jing)濟(ji)數據均出現積極(ji)變(bian)化。三大指標主營業(ye)務收入、利潤(run)總額、出口(kou)交(jiao)貨值與(yu)前3個月比(bi)降幅明(ming)顯(xian)收窄，其(qi)主營業(ye)務收入的(de)增(zeng)幅已至-10%以(yi)內。

　　據內燃機(ji)(ji)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(含內燃機(ji)(ji)及配件制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)和(he)汽車發(fa)動機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye))586家規模以上企業(ye)(ye)匯總(zong)數(shu)據，1-4月(yue)(yue)，內燃機(ji)(ji)行業(ye)(ye)主營業(ye)(ye)務(wu)收入1161.46億元(yuan)，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)-6.93%，較(jiao)(jiao)1-3月(yue)(yue)降幅收窄(zhai)近11個(ge)百分(fen)點，利潤總(zong)額99.94億元(yuan)，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)-29.56%，較(jiao)(jiao)1-3月(yue)(yue)降幅收窄(zhai)14個(ge)百分(fen)點，出口交貨值56.44億元(yuan)，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)-24.29%，較(jiao)(jiao)1-3月(yue)(yue)降幅收窄(zhai)10個(ge)百分(fen)點。

　　數據對比(bi)可以看出，內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)配(pei)(pei)件(jian)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)情況要略(lve)好于(yu)汽車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)發(fa)動機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，而汽車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)發(fa)動機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)回升速度略(lve)快(kuai)于(yu)內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)配(pei)(pei)件(jian)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)。1-4月(yue)(yue)，內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)配(pei)(pei)件(jian)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)主營業(ye)(ye)(ye)務收(shou)入611.5億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-2.69%(較(jiao)上(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)收(shou)窄(zhai)(zhai)9個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian))，汽車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)發(fa)動機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)549.96億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-11.24%(較(jiao)上(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)收(shou)窄(zhai)(zhai)12個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian))；內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)配(pei)(pei)件(jian)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)利潤總額53.19億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-22.27%(較(jiao)上(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)收(shou)窄(zhai)(zhai)11個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian))；汽車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)發(fa)動機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)46.75億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-36.36%(較(jiao)上(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)收(shou)窄(zhai)(zhai)19個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian))；內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)及(ji)(ji)配(pei)(pei)件(jian)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)出口交(jiao)貨值45.51億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-19.05%，汽車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)發(fa)動機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)10.93億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-40.38%，均(jun)較(jiao)上(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)收(shou)窄(zhai)(zhai)9個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。

　　企業(ye)(ye)(ye)層(ceng)面也可以看(kan)出(chu)經濟下滑(hua)勢頭有所收(shou)斂。從重點企業(ye)(ye)(ye)集團(23家)經濟數據看(kan)，1-4月(yue)主(zhu)要營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)、利潤總額、出(chu)口交貨值同比(bi)降幅仍然較大，但較上(shang)(shang)月(yue)明顯收(shou)窄。1-4月(yue)主(zhu)營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)下降-8.99%(上(shang)(shang)月(yue)-19.18%)、利潤總額下降-24.07%(上(shang)(shang)月(yue)-34.78%)、出(chu)口交貨值下降42.52%(上(shang)(shang)月(yue)-45.6%)。

行業進出口概述

　　1-4月內燃(ran)機行業進出口在國內疫情得到控(kong)制但國際(ji)疫情逐步(bu)蔓延的(de)環(huan)境下基(ji)本延續了(le)上(shang)月情況(kuang)，降幅略有一(yi)點變化；而(er)船用系列的(de)增長是唯(wei)一(yi)亮點。

　　據海關總(zong)署(shu)數(shu)據整理，1-4月內燃(ran)機(ji)行業(ye)進出口總(zong)額(e)74.4億美元，同比(bi)增長-9.37%，其中，進口32.45億美元，同比(bi)增長-7.73%，出口41.95億美元，同比(bi)增長-10.56%；進出口降幅略有收窄(zhai)，數(shu)值(zhi)在0.6-2%之(zhi)間(jian)。

　　在進(jin)口總額中(zhong)，同比(bi)看，除(chu)占比(bi)不大(da)的柴(chai)油(you)機(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)23.32%，發(fa)電機(ji)組增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)22.9%外(wai)，其(qi)余類(lei)別(bie)全部下(xia)降，細分(fen)類(lei)別(bie)中(zhong)船用系(xi)列是個(ge)例(li)外(wai)，其(qi)進(jin)口在上(shang)年增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)30%的基礎上(shang)，今(jin)年前4個(ge)月船用舷外(wai)點(dian)燃(ran)往復或旋轉式活塞內燃(ran)發(fa)動機(ji)、船舶(bo)用柴(chai)油(you)機(ji)、船舶(bo)用點(dian)燃(ran)式活塞內燃(ran)發(fa)動機(ji)的零(ling)件(jian)(jian)、船舶(bo)用柴(chai)油(you)機(ji)的零(ling)件(jian)(jian)均保(bao)持高速增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，分(fen)別(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)109.73%、18.8%、31.44%、24.61%。

　　在出口總(zong)額(e)中各類(lei)別均為負增長，且降幅(fu)收(shou)窄不大。其中，占(zhan)比較大的內燃機零部(bu)件下降11.4%，占(zhan)比其次(ci)的是發(fa)電(dian)機組下降7.75%，均較上月(yue)降幅(fu)收(shou)窄1個(ge)多百分點。