根據中國工(gong)業協(xie)會《中(zhong)國內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)工(gong)業銷售月(yue)報》數據，11月(yue)，全國內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)總(zong)(zong)體好于10月(yue)，繼(ji)(ji)續保持(chi)(chi)回(hui)暖態勢，當月(yue)環(huan)比、同(tong)(tong)比均(jun)11%以上(shang)增(zeng)(zeng)長；其中(zhong)柴油機(ji)(ji)、汽油機(ji)(ji)環(huan)比增(zeng)(zeng)速超16%、同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)速超過(guo)11%。1-11月(yue)，內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)降幅繼(ji)(ji)續收窄，由-11.29%回(hui)升到-9.23%，仍在負(fu)(fu)增(zeng)(zeng)長狀態運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。究其原因，主要是(shi)終端市(shi)場(chang)的全面(mian)增(zeng)(zeng)長，汽車市(shi)場(chang)整體回(hui)暖，乘用車、摩托車市(shi)場(chang)持(chi)(chi)續回(hui)升，商用車、工(gong)程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械、園林機(ji)(ji)械市(shi)場(chang)繼(ji)(ji)續保持(chi)(chi)良好增(zeng)(zeng)長勢頭，但由于前(qian)期銷量(liang)缺(que)口較大，累計銷量(liang)仍在負(fu)(fu)增(zeng)(zeng)長狀態。貿易(yi)問題的影響延續，行(xing)(xing)業經(jing)濟(ji)下行(xing)(xing)的風(feng)(feng)險依(yi)然存在，行(xing)(xing)業大企業抗風(feng)(feng)險能力強且權重高，行(xing)(xing)業經(jing)濟(ji)總(zong)(zong)體保持(chi)(chi)基本平(ping)穩運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。

銷量總體概述：

11月，內(nei)燃機(ji)銷量(liang)464.71萬臺(tai)，環(huan)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)17.11%，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)11.88%；功率完成25363.37萬千瓦，環(huan)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)12.82%，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)15.67%；

1-11月(yue)內燃機(ji)累計銷量4261.93萬臺，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-9.23%。累計功(gong)率完成219226.94萬千瓦，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-6.36%。

分燃料類型情況：11月(yue)，在分(fen)柴(chai)、汽(qi)(qi)油(you)大類中(zhong)，柴(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽(qi)(qi)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增幅17%左(zuo)右；與上(shang)年同(tong)期(qi)相(xiang)比(bi)(bi)(bi)，柴(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽(qi)(qi)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)增幅在12%左(zuo)右。具體為(wei)：與上(shang)月(yue)比(bi)(bi)(bi)，柴(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)增長(chang)17.33%，汽(qi)(qi)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)增長(chang)16.98%；與上(shang)年同(tong)期(qi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)，柴(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)12.49%，汽(qi)(qi)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)11.67%。11月(yue)，柴(chai)油(you)內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)銷售50.99萬臺，汽(qi)(qi)油(you)內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)413.16萬臺。

1-11月柴油(you)機累計(ji)銷量490.56萬臺(tai)，同比(bi)增長(chang)0.49%；汽油(you)機累計(ji)銷量3768.97萬臺(tai)，同比(bi)增長(chang)-10.41%。

分市(shi)場用(yong)(yong)途(tu)情況：11月，在分用(yong)(yong)途(tu)市(shi)場可(ke)比(bi)口徑(jing)中，與上月比(bi)，除(chu)通機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)內燃機(ji)(ji)環(huan)(huan)比(bi)下降(jiang)4.13%外，其(qi)他各分類(lei)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)均(jun)出(chu)現較快增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)區間在10%～65%。具(ju)體為：乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)環(huan)(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)10.16%，商用(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)、摩托車(che)用(yong)(yong)、工程機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)環(huan)(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)15.8%～17.8%；船機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)、農(nong)用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)、園林機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)環(huan)(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)23.1%～48.1%；發電機(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)環(huan)(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)最(zui)高65.25%。

與上(shang)年同期比(bi)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)、發(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、通(tong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)同比(bi)下降，其(qi)他各(ge)分(fen)類用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。具體為：商用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)26.61%；工(gong)程機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)、園林機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)23.08%～23.35%；乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、摩(mo)托車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)10.6%～17.6%；船(chuan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)基本持(chi)平增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)1.70%；農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-4.78%；發(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-27.44%；通(tong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-37.59%。11月，乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)銷售201.11萬(wan)(wan)臺，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)33.30萬(wan)(wan)臺，工(gong)程機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)8.22萬(wan)(wan)臺，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)29.30萬(wan)(wan)臺，船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)0.22萬(wan)(wan)臺，發(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)9.72萬(wan)(wan)臺，園林機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)24.17萬(wan)(wan)臺，摩(mo)托車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)156.64萬(wan)(wan)臺，通(tong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)2.03萬(wan)(wan)臺。

1-11月累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)各分類用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途除(chu)船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外均(jun)為同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)負增長(chang)(chang)。具(ju)體為：商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)4.92%；船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)3.67%；工(gong)程機(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、摩托(tuo)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、農業(ye)機(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、園林(lin)機(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-0.10%～-9.90%，乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、通機(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)在-11.80%～-14.50%，發電機(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-33.46%。1-11月，乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)1724.48萬(wan)(wan)臺、商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)288.94萬(wan)(wan)臺、工(gong)程機(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)77.46萬(wan)(wan)臺、農業(ye)機(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)305.55萬(wan)(wan)臺、船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)2.39萬(wan)(wan)臺、發電機(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)102.52萬(wan)(wan)臺、園林(lin)機(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)199.35萬(wan)(wan)臺、摩托(tuo)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)1531.99萬(wan)(wan)臺、通機(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)29.24萬(wan)(wan)臺。

主要品種按單、多缸分用途情況：

主要配(pei)套于農(nong)業(ye)(ye)機械(xie)的(de)單(dan)缸(gang)柴(chai)油機，11月銷(xiao)量(liang)環(huan)比(bi)(bi)大幅增長(chang)(chang)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)均(jun)下(xia)降(jiang)，累(lei)計銷(xiao)量(liang)與(yu)去(qu)年相比(bi)(bi)小幅下(xia)降(jiang)。11月，單(dan)缸(gang)柴(chai)油機銷(xiao)售8.11萬臺，環(huan)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)30.35%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-9.11%；累(lei)計銷(xiao)量(liang)87.04萬臺，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-2.56%。排名靠前的(de)五家(jia)企業(ye)(ye)為：常柴(chai)、智慧(hui)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)、三(san)環(huan)、四(si)方、金飛魚(yu)。其(qi)中配(pei)套于農(nong)業(ye)(ye)機械(xie)的(de)11月銷(xiao)量(liang)7.84萬臺，環(huan)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)29.42%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-9.24%，累(lei)計銷(xiao)量(liang)84.28萬臺，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-2.31%。

11月商用車(che)產銷(xiao)繼續保持較(jiao)好的(de)增(zeng)(zeng)長勢(shi)頭，受其影(ying)響，配套商用車(che)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)達61.67%的(de)多(duo)缸柴油機銷(xiao)量(liang)有所改善。11月多(duo)缸柴油機市(shi)(shi)場(chang)銷(xiao)量(liang)環比(bi)(bi)、同(tong)比(bi)(bi)均較(jiao)快增(zeng)(zeng)長，累計銷(xiao)量(liang)較(jiao)上(shang)年略有增(zeng)(zeng)長。11月，多(duo)缸柴油機企業共銷(xiao)售42.88萬(wan)臺(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長15.15%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長17.79%，累計銷(xiao)量(liang)403.53萬(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長1.17%。分(fen)企業看，濰(wei)柴、玉柴、云內(nei)、全柴、江鈴(ling)、錫柴、福康(kang)、新柴、東(dong)(dong)康(kang)、蜂巢動(dong)力前(qian)十名(ming)銷(xiao)量(liang)占(zhan)(zhan)總銷(xiao)量(liang)的(de)73.59%，前(qian)十集中度較(jiao)上(shang)月（73.40%）略有增(zeng)(zeng)長；市(shi)(shi)場(chang)份額占(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)(bi)中：濰(wei)柴17.67%；玉柴9.80%；云內(nei)、全柴、江鈴(ling)、錫柴6.21%～8.87%，福康(kang)、新柴5.06%～5.15%；東(dong)(dong)康(kang)、蜂巢動(dong)力2.66%～4.12%。

11月，商(shang)用車(che)用多(duo)缸柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)銷量(liang)28.43萬(wan)臺，環(huan)比(bi)增長(chang)17.78%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)18.92%，累計銷量(liang)248.89萬(wan)臺，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)0.33%。銷量(liang)前十(shi)的為濰柴(chai)(chai)、江鈴(ling)、玉(yu)柴(chai)(chai)、云內(nei)、福康(kang)、錫柴(chai)(chai)、全柴(chai)(chai)、東(dong)康(kang)、重汽、杭(hang)發(fa)，其(qi)前十(shi)名銷量(liang)占(zhan)總銷量(liang)82.01%；濰柴(chai)(chai)在商(shang)用車(che)用多(duo)缸柴(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)機(ji)市場份額中領先，占(zhan)比(bi)19.20%，其(qi)后依次為江鈴(ling)10.67%，玉(yu)柴(chai)(chai)10.21%，云內(nei)、福康(kang)、錫柴(chai)(chai)占(zhan)比(bi)為8.01%～9.35%；全柴(chai)(chai)、東(dong)康(kang)、重汽、杭(hang)發(fa)占(zhan)比(bi)為2.56%～5.44%。

基礎建設(she)平穩增(zeng)長(chang)，拉動了工程機械持續向好。用于工程機械（21家）配套的多缸柴(chai)油機占(zhan)比(bi)17.70%，11月(yue)銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)7.27萬臺，環比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)9.48%，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)18.35%，累計銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)71.42萬臺，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)0.72%。銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)前(qian)十的為新柴(chai)、濰柴(chai)、云(yun)內、全柴(chai)、玉(yu)柴(chai)、卡特彼(bi)勒、東康、廣(guang)康、錫柴(chai)、上柴(chai)。其(qi)前(qian)十名銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)占(zhan)其(qi)總銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)95.18%。

11月(yue)(yue)(yue)，乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)車市場產(chan)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)繼續小幅回暖(nuan)，同比(bi)降(jiang)幅繼續收(shou)窄。主要配套(tao)乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)車市場的(de)多缸汽(qi)(qi)油(you)機(ji)市場下行壓力仍較大。受(shou)其影響多缸汽(qi)(qi)油(you)機(ji)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)環比(bi)、同比(bi)均小幅增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)。11月(yue)(yue)(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)204.03萬臺，環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)10.06%，同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)11.59%，累計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)1749.05萬臺，同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-11.16%。在55家(jia)多缸汽(qi)(qi)油(you)機(ji)企業(ye)(ye)中一(yi)汽(qi)(qi)大眾、上(shang)通五菱、上(shang)海大眾動(dong)力總(zong)成(cheng)等十(shi)(shi)家(jia)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)排在前列，其總(zong)體銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)占行業(ye)(ye)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)的(de)59.17%。累計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)前十(shi)(shi)的(de)企業(ye)(ye)中，上(shang)通武漢(han)、蜂巢動(dong)力、東(dong)本汽(qi)(qi)車、東(dong)本發動(dong)機(ji)同比(bi)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)正增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，其余均呈現不同程(cheng)度降(jiang)幅，總(zong)體降(jiang)幅較上(shang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)均有(you)所收(shou)窄。乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)在多缸汽(qi)(qi)油(you)機(ji)占比(bi)為(wei)97.71%，11月(yue)(yue)(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)199.35萬臺，環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)10.29%，同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)10.63%，累計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)1709.02萬臺，同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-11.86%。

貿(mao)易問題影響持續(xu)，主(zhu)要做進出口(kou)貿(mao)易的小(xiao)汽油機形勢嚴峻。在可比(bi)較的口(kou)徑(jing)中(zhong)，11月(yue)(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)量環比(bi)大(da)幅增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)、同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)小(xiao)幅增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)量同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)降(jiang)幅仍較大(da)。11月(yue)(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)售64.79萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，環比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)62.31%，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.26%；1-11月(yue)(yue)累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)量579.37萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-17.51%。銷(xiao)(xiao)量前五名企業為隆鑫、華盛、潤通、力帆內燃機、智慧(hui)農業。在園林機械配套中(zhong)，11月(yue)(yue)，銷(xiao)(xiao)售24.17萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，環比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)48.09%，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)23.08%。1-11月(yue)(yue)累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)量199.35萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-9.90%；在農業機械中(zhong)，11月(yue)(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)量18.31萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，環比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)47.57%，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-5.57%；1-11月(yue)(yue)累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)量176.95萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-14.94%。

行業經濟效益概述

據內(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)610家(jia)獨立核(he)算的規上企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)匯總數據（含499家(jia)內(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機及(ji)配(pei)件制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和111家(jia)汽(qi)車發動(dong)(dong)機制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)），1-10月(yue)內(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟(ji)(ji)運(yun)行(xing)繼續好轉，三大(da)指標均表現(xian)為(wei)增長，內(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機及(ji)配(pei)件行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)好于汽(qi)車發動(dong)(dong)機制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟(ji)(ji)運(yun)行(xing)基本在合理區間。但(dan)大(da)環境顯(xian)示經濟(ji)(ji)活(huo)力略(lve)顯(xian)不(bu)足，需(xu)求(qiu)不(bu)夠旺(wang)盛，企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在新(xin)舊動(dong)(dong)能轉換中仍面(mian)臨(lin)著很多困難。存量博弈(yi)中大(da)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)優勢明顯(xian)。

1-10月(yue)內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)行(xing)業(ye)主營業(ye)務收入(ru)3060.59億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)1.38%，其中(zhong)(zhong)：內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)及配件行(xing)業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)共完(wan)成1530.19億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.94%，汽車(che)發(fa)動(dong)機(ji)制造業(ye)共完(wan)成1530.4億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-5.19%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上月(yue)降幅收窄；利潤總額298.76億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.76%，其中(zhong)(zhong)：內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)及配件行(xing)業(ye)為(wei)147.06億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9%，汽車(che)發(fa)動(dong)機(ji)制造業(ye)為(wei)151.7億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-6.13%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上月(yue)降幅收窄；出口(kou)交貨值為(wei)177.58億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.85%，其中(zhong)(zhong)：內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)及配件行(xing)業(ye)為(wei)139.6億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)27.44%，汽車(che)發(fa)動(dong)機(ji)制造業(ye)37.98億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-32.97%。

從相(xiang)關(guan)指標分(fen)析，與同(tong)期比(bi)，營業成本、管理費用、利息費用同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)，但利息費用與上月(yue)增(zeng)幅(fu)有所(suo)下降；可喜的是，銷售(shou)費用、財務費用同(tong)比(bi)均為下降。

具體為(wei)：與同期比(bi)，營業(ye)(ye)成(cheng)本增長(chang)3.45%，管理費(fei)(fei)用增長(chang)5.63%，利息費(fei)(fei)用增長(chang)4.09%，均與上月增幅(fu)變(bian)化(hua)不大；企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)應收(shou)增長(chang)7.64%，存(cun)貨(huo)增長(chang)3.32%，其中：產成(cheng)品(pin)存(cun)貨(huo)4.24%，銷售費(fei)(fei)用增長(chang)-7.15%，財務(wu)費(fei)(fei)用增長(chang)-28.14%，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)資產負債率48.65%。

以上(shang)各項指標可以看出內燃機行(xing)業(ye)(ye)經濟運行(xing)各項指標基(ji)本(ben)表(biao)現較(jiao)好(hao)，營業(ye)(ye)收(shou)入(ru)、利潤雖沒有(you)較(jiao)大幅度增(zeng)長但(dan)較(jiao)上(shang)月由負轉(zhuan)正；費(fei)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)面兩降(jiang)一升(sheng)，銷售費(fei)用(yong)(yong)、財務費(fei)用(yong)(yong)降(jiang)，管理費(fei)用(yong)(yong)升(sheng)，說明企(qi)業(ye)(ye)注重了提質(zhi)降(jiang)費(fei)；利息費(fei)用(yong)(yong)支出環比(bi)又有(you)所下降(jiang)，說明國家為企(qi)業(ye)(ye)減負降(jiang)稅的成(cheng)效持續顯現。受季節(jie)性因素影響，雖營業(ye)(ye)成(cheng)本(ben)有(you)所增(zeng)長，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)應收(shou)增(zeng)幅較(jiao)高(gao)，存貨有(you)所增(zeng)加，但(dan)總(zong)體(ti)可控(kong)。

從重點企業集團（23家）經濟效益數據(ju)分析，1-10月營業收入、利潤(run)總額(e)同比(bi)增長(chang)環比(bi)下(xia)降，出口交(jiao)貨值(zhi)同比(bi)增長(chang)為負。分別增長(chang)為：12.5%、9.61%、-5.61%，研發費用52.41億元，同比(bi)增長(chang)21.57%。

企(qi)業效(xiao)益(yi)整體表現不均衡。23家(jia)企(qi)業中營(ying)業收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)和利(li)(li)(li)潤(run)(run)總額雙(shuang)雙(shuang)同比增長(chang)的僅為6家(jia)，占(zhan)比26%；其(qi)中營(ying)業收(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)同比增長(chang)的11家(jia)，利(li)(li)(li)潤(run)(run)總額同比增長(chang)6家(jia)；一半以上企(qi)業利(li)(li)(li)潤(run)(run)降幅大于營(ying)收(shou)(shou)(shou)，產(chan)品以走(zou)量為主(zhu)，其(qi)表現為有(you)的雙(shuang)降，有(you)的增收(shou)(shou)(shou)不增利(li)(li)(li)；還有(you)的企(qi)業營(ying)收(shou)(shou)(shou)降幅大于利(li)(li)(li)潤(run)(run)總額，產(chan)品不適銷對路，此類企(qi)業占(zhan)比20%。

行業進出口概述

中美貿易問題對內燃機行業進出(chu)口貿易影(ying)響延(yan)續。

據海關(guan)總署數據整理，1-10月內燃機行業進(jin)(jin)出口(kou)(kou)延續了前幾個月下降趨勢，降幅(fu)略(lve)有擴大(da)(da)，其進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)降幅(fu)略(lve)大(da)(da)于出口(kou)(kou)，出口(kou)(kou)額大(da)(da)于進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)額，貿(mao)易仍保持順差態勢。

1-10月(yue)(yue)進(jin)出口(kou)總額214.34億美(mei)元(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-7.30%,比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)降幅(fu)略有擴大，其中，進(jin)口(kou)89.66億美(mei)元(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-7.49%（上(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)-7.23%），出口(kou)124.68億美(mei)元(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-7.15%（上(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)-6.87%）。

在(zai)進口(kou)總額(e)(e)中，柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)同(tong)比增長：柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)增長26.75%，發電機(ji)(ji)組(zu)微幅增長1.12%，同(tong)比下(xia)降的(de)有：汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)和內燃機(ji)(ji)零部件，分別下(xia)降-12.86%、-14.02%。在(zai)進口(kou)細分類(lei)中，增幅高(gao)、金額(e)(e)大為(wei)(wei)船舶用(yong)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)，增長42.46%，進口(kou)金額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)5.8億美(mei)元；機(ji)(ji)車用(yong)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)增長148.54%，但進口(kou)金額(e)(e)不大。

在出口總額中，各分類(lei)均為負增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長，除柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)和內燃機(ji)(ji)零(ling)部(bu)件降(jiang)(jiang)幅較小(xiao)，分別(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長-6.47%（上(shang)月(yue)(yue)-5.69%）、-2.36%（上(shang)月(yue)(yue)-1.14%）外，汽油(you)機(ji)(ji)和其他類(lei)機(ji)(ji)型、發(fa)電機(ji)(ji)組降(jiang)(jiang)幅較大，分別(bie)為增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長-15.62%、-14.63%，發(fa)電機(ji)(ji)組增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長-9.52%；在柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)細分類(lei)中，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅明顯(xian)的為船舶用內燃機(ji)(ji)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長7.36%；降(jiang)(jiang)幅較大的為機(ji)(ji)車(che)用柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長-17.28%；在汽油(you)機(ji)(ji)中，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅較大的為車(che)用往復(fu)活塞(sai)發(fa)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)250ml＜排量(liang)≤1000ml，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長23.43%，但(dan)比上(shang)月(yue)(yue)回(hui)(hui)落7個(ge)百(bai)分點，排量(liang)＞3000ml車(che)輛用往復(fu)式活塞(sai)發(fa)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長16.64%，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅次之，但(dan)也比上(shang)月(yue)(yue)回(hui)(hui)落4個(ge)百(bai)分點，而50ml＜排量(liang)≤250ml及3000≥排量(liang)＞1000ml車(che)用往復(fu)式活塞(sai)發(fa)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長-18.61和-18.57%%，降(jiang)(jiang)幅與上(shang)月(yue)(yue)比略有收窄。