10月29日，國家能源(yuan)局在京舉行(xing)(xing)新(xin)聞發布(bu)(bu)會(hui)，發布(bu)(bu)2019年三季(ji)度(du)能源(yuan)經濟形勢、可(ke)再生能源(yuan)并網運行(xing)(xing)情(qing)況。記者從發布(bu)(bu)會(hui)上獲(huo)悉，前三季(ji)度(du)，可(ke)再生能源(yuan)整(zheng)體(ti)發展平穩，棄水棄風棄光狀(zhuang)況持續緩解。

國家能源局新能源和可再生能源司副司長李創軍在會上表示，前三季度，全國光伏新增裝機(ji)1599萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，其(qi)中，光伏(fu)電站773萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)；分布式光伏(fu)826萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)。截至(zhi)2019年9月(yue)底，光伏(fu)發電累(lei)計裝機(ji)1.90億千(qian)瓦(wa)。

至9月(yue)底(di)，全(quan)國6000千瓦及以上電(dian)廠非化石能(neng)源(yuan)裝機(ji)(ji)占比(bi)達(da)到(dao)37.2%，發電(dian)量占比(bi)達(da)到(dao)28.2%，比(bi)上年同期(qi)分(fen)(fen)別提高0.8個(ge)百分(fen)(fen)點(dian)和1.5個(ge)百分(fen)(fen)點(dian)。可(ke)再生能(neng)源(yuan)消納狀況持(chi)續(xu)向好。印發《關于建(jian)立健全(quan)可(ke)再生能(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)力消納保障機(ji)(ji)制的通知(zhi)》，進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)完善(shan)新能(neng)源(yuan)發電(dian)項目競爭性配置機(ji)(ji)制。前三季度(du)，全(quan)國主要(yao)流域(yu)有效水(shui)能(neng)利用(yong)率95.9%，同比(bi)提高3.3個(ge)百分(fen)(fen)點(dian)；全(quan)國棄(qi)風(feng)率4.2%，同比(bi)下降3.5個(ge)百分(fen)(fen)點(dian)；棄(qi)光率1.9%，同比(bi)下降1個(ge)百分(fen)(fen)點(dian)。

前三(san)季度，全國光伏新(xin)(xin)(xin)增裝(zhuang)機1599萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，其中，光伏電站773萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)；分布式光伏826萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)。從新(xin)(xin)(xin)增裝(zhuang)機布局看，華北(bei)地區新(xin)(xin)(xin)增裝(zhuang)機508.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，東北(bei)地區新(xin)(xin)(xin)增裝(zhuang)機51.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，西北(bei)地區新(xin)(xin)(xin)增裝(zhuang)機為(wei)430.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，華東地區新(xin)(xin)(xin)增裝(zhuang)機為(wei)332.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，華中地區新(xin)(xin)(xin)增裝(zhuang)機為(wei)180.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，華南地區新(xin)(xin)(xin)增裝(zhuang)機95.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)。截至(zhi)2019年(nian)9月底，光伏發電累計(ji)裝(zhuang)機1.90億千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)。

全國光伏發電量1715億(yi)千瓦時(shi)(shi)(shi)，同比增長(chang)28.1%；全國光伏平均(jun)利用小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)數910小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，同比增加53個小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)；平均(jun)利用小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)數較高的(de)地區為東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)地區1165小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，華北(bei)(bei)地區1020小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，其(qi)中(zhong)蒙西1305小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)、蒙東(dong)(dong)1276小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)、黑龍江1160小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。

李(li)創(chuang)軍(jun)介紹，前三季度，全國棄(qi)(qi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)32.5億千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)，棄(qi)(qi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)率(lv)1.9%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下降1.0個(ge)百分點(dian)。棄(qi)(qi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)主要(yao)集中(zhong)在(zai)新疆、甘(gan)肅和青海，其中(zhong)，新疆（含新疆建設兵(bing)團(tuan)）棄(qi)(qi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)10.2億千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)，棄(qi)(qi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)率(lv)8.9%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下降6.9個(ge)百分點(dian)；甘(gan)肅棄(qi)(qi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)4.6億千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)，棄(qi)(qi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)率(lv)4.8%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下降5.1個(ge)百分點(dian)；青海棄(qi)(qi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)7.3億千(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)，棄(qi)(qi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)率(lv)5.8%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)上(shang)升1.8個(ge)百分點(dian)。

此外(wai)，今年(nian)前三(san)季度，全(quan)國新增水電(dian)(dian)并網容量(liang)280萬(wan)千瓦，新增裝(zhuang)機(ji)較多(duo)的省份為云南88萬(wan)千瓦、湖(hu)南39萬(wan)千瓦和浙(zhe)江29萬(wan)千瓦，占全(quan)部新增裝(zhuang)機(ji)的55.7%。截至2019年(nian)9月(yue)底，全(quan)國水電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)容量(liang)約(yue)3.55億千瓦（其(qi)中抽水蓄能(neng)2999萬(wan)千瓦）。

李創軍表示，今年(nian)以來(lai)，我國風(feng)電依(yi)然保(bao)持(chi)平穩發展態勢(shi)，穩中有進(jin)。

一(yi)是裝機(ji)容量(liang)(liang)繼續平穩增長(chang)。1—9月(yue)，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)新增風(feng)(feng)電并網容量(liang)(liang)1308萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，同比增長(chang)3.7%，累計并網裝機(ji)容量(liang)(liang)達到1.98億千(qian)瓦(wa)。全(quan)國(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)電發電量(liang)(liang)2914億千(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)電平均利用小時(shi)1519小時(shi)，整體增長(chang)態勢平穩有序。

二是產業布局(ju)穩步(bu)調(diao)整。在(zai)新增(zeng)并(bing)網容量中，中、東、南部地(di)區占58.7%，布局(ju)進一步(bu)優化。

三是(shi)海上風電穩妥推進。1—9月(yue)，海上風電新(xin)增并網容(rong)量為(wei)106萬千瓦，于(yu)去年同期相比基(ji)本持(chi)平。

四是(shi)分(fen)散(san)(san)式(shi)風電穩中突破(po)。隨著一批(pi)項目(mu)的落(luo)地，分(fen)散(san)(san)式(shi)開發在提高風能(neng)利用效率、降低社會用能(neng)成本等方面的價值初步顯(xian)現(xian)，分(fen)散(san)(san)式(shi)風電同比增(zeng)長(chang)較(jiao)快，已(yi)成為風電產業新的增(zeng)長(chang)點。

五是棄(qi)(qi)風問題(ti)企穩向好。1—9月，全國棄(qi)(qi)風電量為128億千瓦時，平均棄(qi)(qi)風率(lv)為4.2%，較去(qu)年同期有大幅度改善，同比下(xia)降(jiang)3.5個(ge)百分點(dian)(dian)，尤其是新疆、甘肅和內蒙(meng)古，棄(qi)(qi)風率(lv)同比顯著下(xia)降(jiang)，新疆棄(qi)(qi)風率(lv)15.4%、甘肅棄(qi)(qi)風率(lv)8.9%、內蒙(meng)古棄(qi)(qi)風率(lv)6.6%、同比分別(bie)下(xia)降(jiang)9.8、10.1、6.7個(ge)百分點(dian)(dian)。

“全國(guo)(guo)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)8938億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，同比增(zeng)長7.9%。”李創軍說，分省(sheng)份看，水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)排名(ming)前五位的省(sheng)（區(qu)）依(yi)次為(wei)四(si)(si)川2288億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)、云南2045億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)、湖(hu)北1038億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)、貴州545億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)和廣(guang)西(xi)438億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，其合計水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)占全國(guo)(guo)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)的71.1%。前三季度，全國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)流(liu)(liu)域(yu)棄(qi)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)約244億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，較同期減少(shao)152億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，水能利用(yong)率約95.9%，同比提高3.3個百(bai)分點(dian)。棄(qi)水主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)發(fa)生在四(si)(si)川省(sheng)，四(si)(si)川省(sheng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)流(liu)(liu)域(yu)棄(qi)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)達到210.3億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，較同期減少(shao)53.2億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)集中(zhong)在大(da)渡(du)河干流(liu)(liu)。其他省(sheng)份棄(qi)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)維持較低水平(ping)。

關于生物(wu)(wu)質發(fa)電(dian)并網(wang)運行情況，李創軍介紹(shao)，今年前(qian)三季(ji)度生物(wu)(wu)質發(fa)電(dian)新(xin)增裝(zhuang)機(ji)335萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦，累計裝(zhuang)機(ji)達到2116萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦，同比增長15.4%；前(qian)三季(ji)度生物(wu)(wu)質發(fa)電(dian)量(liang)804億千(qian)(qian)瓦時，同比增長19.4%。