根據中國內燃機工業協會《中(zhong)國(guo)內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)工業銷(xiao)售(shou)月報》數據(ju)， 2019年8月全(quan)國(guo)內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)與上(shang)月比(bi)小幅(fu)上(shang)漲(zhang)，同(tong)比(bi)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)較上(shang)月大(da)幅(fu)收窄8個百分點。其(qi)中(zhong)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)環(huan)比(bi)、同(tong)比(bi)均小幅(fu)上(shang)漲(zhang)，汽油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)環(huan)比(bi)上(shang)漲(zhang)、同(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。1-8月，內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)市場(chang)(chang)銷(xiao)量(liang)延續(xu)了前幾個月的(de)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)趨(qu)勢，柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)略有(you)收窄，在(zai)2%左右，汽油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)收窄但仍(reng)有(you)16%的(de)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。究其(qi)主要原(yuan)因：汽車行(xing)(xing)(xing)業產銷(xiao)整體大(da)幅(fu)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)情況雖(sui)有(you)所改變(bian)，但面臨的(de)壓力仍(reng)沒有(you)緩解，國(guo)五車型促銷(xiao)透支影(ying)響(xiang)還未完全(quan)消退；工程機(ji)械前期高(gao)基數及需求放緩；傳統(tong)農機(ji)市場(chang)(chang)進入低速(su)常態(tai)化發展；貿易摩擦的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)延續(xu)。以上(shang)多因素導致對配套內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)的(de)需求下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。行(xing)(xing)(xing)業經濟下(xia)行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)風險(xian)依然(ran)存在(zai)，但總體基本平(ping)穩(wen)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)。

銷量總體概述：

8月，內燃機銷量(liang)372.82萬臺，環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.45%，同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-2.83%；功率完(wan)成(cheng)18226.17萬千瓦，環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.51%，同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-2.89%；

1-8月內燃(ran)機累計銷量2978.85萬臺，同比增長-14.25%。累計功(gong)率完(wan)成1499506.09萬千(qian)瓦(wa)，同比增長-12.18%。

分燃料類型情(qing)況：8月，在分柴(chai)、汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大類中，柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)、汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)環比(bi)(bi)均小幅(fu)增(zeng)(zeng)長；與上(shang)年同(tong)期相(xiang)比(bi)(bi)，柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)小幅(fu)增(zeng)(zeng)長、汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)小幅(fu)下(xia)降。具體為：與上(shang)月比(bi)(bi)，柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)長6.19%，汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)長3.16%；與上(shang)年同(tong)期比(bi)(bi)，柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長5.99%，汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長-3.70%。8月，柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)內(nei)燃機(ji)銷售36.49萬臺，汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)內(nei)燃機(ji)336.30萬臺。

1-8月柴油機累計(ji)銷(xiao)量351.46萬臺，同比增長(chang)-2.35%；汽油機累計(ji)銷(xiao)量2625.99萬臺，同比增長(chang)-15.67%。

分市(shi)場(chang)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)情況(kuang)：8月，在分用(yong)(yong)途(tu)市(shi)場(chang)可比口徑中，與(yu)上(shang)月比，除乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)、商(shang)用(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)、園林機械(xie)用(yong)(yong)環比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)外，其(qi)他各(ge)分類(lei)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)均(jun)出現不同程度(du)負(fu)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，區間在-0.9%～-13.1%。具體為(wei)：乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)、商(shang)用(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)環比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)11.50%～11.55%；園林機械(xie)環比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.80%；摩托車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)、船用(yong)(yong)環比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-0.9%～-1.5%；工程機械(xie)用(yong)(yong)、通機用(yong)(yong)環比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-4.60%～-5.0%；發電機組用(yong)(yong)、農機用(yong)(yong)環比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-9.5%～-13.1%。

與上(shang)年同(tong)(tong)期(qi)比(bi)(bi)，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、工(gong)程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，其他(ta)各分(fen)類用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)負(fu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。具體為：船機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)19.80%；商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)12.06%；工(gong)程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.30%；摩托(tuo)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、園林(lin)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-0.03%～-3.83%；農業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、發電(dian)機(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、通機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-12.19%～-28.24%。8月(yue)，乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)銷售154.73萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)20.95萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，工(gong)程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)5.91萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，農業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)22.01萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)0.21萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，發電(dian)機(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10.35萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，園林(lin)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)15.68萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，摩托(tuo)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)140.44萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，通機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2.54萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)。

1-8月累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計銷量(liang)各分(fen)類用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途除船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外均為(wei)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)負增(zeng)長。具體為(wei)：船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長3.4%；商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、工程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、農(nong)業機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長-1.9%～-8.7%，通機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、摩托(tuo)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、園林機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長在-10.1%～-17.9%，發(fa)電機(ji)(ji)組(zu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長-32.67%。1-8月，乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計銷量(liang)1161.63萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)、商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計銷量(liang)199.27萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)、工程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計銷量(liang)54.78萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)、農(nong)業機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計銷量(liang)226.77萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)、船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計銷量(liang)1.78萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)、發(fa)電機(ji)(ji)組(zu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計銷量(liang)79.63萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)、園林機(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計銷量(liang)144.77萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)、摩托(tuo)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計銷量(liang)1087.57萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)、通機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)計銷量(liang)22.65萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)。

主要品種按單、多缸分用途情況：

主要配套于農業(ye)機械(xie)的單缸柴油機，8月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)環(huan)(huan)比下降(jiang)，同比增長(chang)，累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)與去年基本持平(ping)。8月(yue)，單缸柴油機銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)6.55萬(wan)(wan)臺，環(huan)(huan)比增長(chang)-7.33%，同比增長(chang)9.16%；累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)65.28萬(wan)(wan)臺，同比增長(chang)0.59%。排名(ming)靠前的五家(jia)企業(ye)為：常柴、智慧(hui)農業(ye)、三環(huan)(huan)、四方、金飛(fei)魚。其中配套于農業(ye)機械(xie)的8月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)6.25萬(wan)(wan)臺，環(huan)(huan)比增長(chang)-7.94%，同比增長(chang)8.75%，累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)63.18萬(wan)(wan)臺，同比增長(chang)1.07%。

8月(yue)(yue)商用車(che)產(chan)銷(xiao)(xiao)環比(bi)均7%以上(shang)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，受其影響，配(pei)套(tao)商用車(che)市場(chang)達60.67%的多(duo)(duo)缸(gang)柴油機銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)有(you)所(suo)好(hao)轉。8月(yue)(yue)多(duo)(duo)缸(gang)柴油機市場(chang)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)環比(bi)、同(tong)比(bi)均小幅上(shang)漲，同(tong)比(bi)累(lei)計(ji)降幅較上(shang)月(yue)(yue)也有(you)所(suo)收窄。8月(yue)(yue)，多(duo)(duo)缸(gang)柴油機企業共銷(xiao)(xiao)售29.94萬臺(tai)，環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)9.70%，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.32%，累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)286.18萬臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-3.00%。分(fen)企業看，濰柴、玉(yu)柴、云(yun)內、全柴、錫柴、江鈴、新(xin)柴、福康(kang)(kang)(kang)、東(dong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)、蜂巢動力(li)(li)前十名(ming)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)占總銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)的73.00%，前十集中度(du)較上(shang)月(yue)(yue)（72.94%）略有(you)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)；市場(chang)份額(e)占比(bi)中：濰柴17.18%；玉(yu)柴10.37%；云(yun)內、全柴、錫柴、江鈴6.21%～8.32%，新(xin)柴、福康(kang)(kang)(kang)4.98%～5.41%；東(dong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)、蜂巢動力(li)(li)2.51%～4.17%。

8月，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)多缸(gang)柴(chai)(chai)油機(ji)銷量(liang)(liang)17.75萬臺，環比增長14.59%，同比增長7.04%，累計銷量(liang)(liang)173.63萬臺，同比增長-4.84%。銷量(liang)(liang)前十的為(wei)濰(wei)柴(chai)(chai)、玉柴(chai)(chai)、江(jiang)(jiang)鈴(ling)、云(yun)內、錫(xi)柴(chai)(chai)、福(fu)康(kang)、全柴(chai)(chai)、東康(kang)、杭發、重汽，其前十名銷量(liang)(liang)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)銷量(liang)(liang)81.88%；濰(wei)柴(chai)(chai)在商用(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)多缸(gang)柴(chai)(chai)油機(ji)市場(chang)份(fen)額中領(ling)先，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比19.0%，其后依次為(wei)玉柴(chai)(chai)10.9%，江(jiang)(jiang)鈴(ling)、云(yun)內、錫(xi)柴(chai)(chai)、福(fu)康(kang)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比為(wei)8.2%～10.2%；全柴(chai)(chai)、東康(kang)、杭發、重汽占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比為(wei)2.8%～5.2%。

需(xu)求(qiu)放緩(huan)(huan)及前期(qi)高基(ji)數影響，工程(cheng)機(ji)械行(xing)業(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)速放緩(huan)(huan)。用(yong)于工程(cheng)機(ji)械（21家）配套的(de)多缸柴(chai)油機(ji)占比(bi)17.64%， 8月(yue)銷量5.36萬臺(tai)，環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長-5.18%，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長5.23%，累計銷量50.49萬臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長-3.44%。銷量前十的(de)為(wei)新柴(chai)、濰柴(chai)、云內(nei)、全柴(chai)、玉柴(chai)、卡特彼勒(le)、東康、廣康、上(shang)柴(chai)、錫柴(chai)。其(qi)前十名銷量占其(qi)總銷量95.11%。

8月(yue)，乘用車(che)市(shi)場產(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)環比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)仍下(xia)降。主要配(pei)套乘用車(che)市(shi)場的(de)多缸(gang)汽(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)機(ji)市(shi)場下(xia)行壓力仍較大。受其(qi)影響多缸(gang)汽(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)機(ji)8月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量環比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)、同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)繼(ji)續下(xia)降。8月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售156.92萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)11.45%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-3.09%，累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量1177.11萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-17.48%。在(zai)55家(jia)多缸(gang)汽(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)機(ji)企業中一汽(qi)(qi)大眾、上(shang)(shang)通五菱、東風(feng)日產(chan)(chan)等十(shi)家(jia)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量排在(zai)前列，其(qi)總體(ti)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量占(zhan)行業銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量的(de)58.81%。累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量前十(shi)的(de)企業中，上(shang)(shang)通武漢、東本汽(qi)(qi)車(che)、北京奔馳同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量為正增長(chang)(chang)，其(qi)余(yu)均(jun)(jun)呈現(xian)不(bu)同(tong)程(cheng)度(du)降幅，降幅較上(shang)(shang)月(yue)均(jun)(jun)有所(suo)收窄(zhai)。乘用車(che)用在(zai)多缸(gang)汽(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)機(ji)占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)為97.80%，8月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售153.59萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)11.79%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-3.80%，累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量1151.22萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)-18.01%。

貿(mao)易摩擦(ca)影響持續，主要做進(jin)出口貿(mao)易的(de)小汽(qi)油機(ji)形勢嚴峻。在可比(bi)(bi)(bi)較的(de)口徑中(zhong)，8月銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)、同比(bi)(bi)(bi)快速(su)下降(jiang)，累計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)同比(bi)(bi)(bi)降(jiang)幅(fu)較大。8月銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售45.54萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-7.36%，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-14.54%；1-8月累計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)429.47萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-20.51%。銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)前五名企業(ye)(ye)為隆鑫、華盛(sheng)、潤通、智慧農(nong)業(ye)(ye)、力(li)帆(fan)內燃機(ji)。在園林機(ji)械配(pei)套中(zhong)，8月，銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售15.68萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)2.80%，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-3.24%。1-8月累計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)144.77萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-17.45%；在農(nong)業(ye)(ye)機(ji)械中(zhong)，8月銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)12.19萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-23.03%，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-22.00%；1-8月累計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)128.90萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-15.93%。

行業效益

據內(nei)燃機工業（含內(nei)燃機及配件(jian)制造業和汽(qi)車發(fa)動機制造業）602家(jia)獨立核算的(de)(de)規(gui)上(shang)企業匯總數據，1-7月內(nei)燃機行(xing)業經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)運(yun)行(xing)三(san)大指標(biao)同比均出現(xian)負增長(chang)，但幅度都不是(shi)很大，行(xing)業經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)運(yun)行(xing)基本正常(chang)。從其(qi)他相關分析指標(biao)看(kan)，雖(sui)然(ran)不確定性因素(su)較多，經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)活力(li)增長(chang)略顯乏力(li)，減稅降費新(xin)政利(li)好的(de)(de)影響相對有(you)限(xian)，企業仍面臨(lin)著(zhu)很多困難。但行(xing)業企業重視(shi)及加強(qiang)了各種管(guan)(guan)理，經(jing)(jing)營管(guan)(guan)理質量(liang)有(you)所提高，特別是(shi)在(zai)降成本、合理運(yun)用(yong)(yong)資(zi)金上(shang)有(you)提升(sheng)。雖(sui)然(ran)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)下(xia)行(xing)的(de)(de)風險依然(ran)存在(zai)，但隨著(zhu)國(guo)家(jia)落實降低實際利(li)率水平，以及利(li)用(yong)(yong)定向降準(zhun)等工具，加大對實體經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)支持的(de)(de)力(li)度，相信內(nei)燃機行(xing)業經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)運(yun)行(xing)在(zai)合理區間是(shi)可期的(de)(de)。

1-7月(yue)(yue)內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主營業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務收入2245.91億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-2.67%，延續了(le)1-6月(yue)(yue)負增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。其中：內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)及配(pei)(pei)(pei)件行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)1120.74億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.39%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)月(yue)(yue)略(lve)有(you)回(hui)(hui)落(luo)，汽(qi)車(che)(che)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)1125.17億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-9.57%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)月(yue)(yue)擴(kuo)大1個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)；利潤總額232,4億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-0.73%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)月(yue)(yue)略(lve)有(you)回(hui)(hui)落(luo)，其中：內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)及配(pei)(pei)(pei)件行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為110.96億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)3.68%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)月(yue)(yue)增(zeng)(zeng)幅基(ji)本(ben)持平(ping)，汽(qi)車(che)(che)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為121.44億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-4.44%，繼續上(shang)月(yue)(yue)負增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)；出口(kou)交貨(huo)值(zhi)為154.12億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-0.86%，由(you)上(shang)月(yue)(yue)正(zheng)轉(zhuan)負，持續回(hui)(hui)落(luo)。其中：內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)及配(pei)(pei)(pei)件行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為102.88億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)3.81%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)月(yue)(yue)增(zeng)(zeng)幅回(hui)(hui)落(luo)近2個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)，汽(qi)車(che)(che)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)51.24億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-9.05%，回(hui)(hui)落(luo)近5個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。

從相關指標分析(xi)看，管(guan)理(li)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)、利息(xi)(xi)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)、應(ying)收(shou)賬款(kuan)同(tong)比(bi)均為正增(zeng)(zeng)長，與上月(yue)比(bi)，管(guan)理(li)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)、營業成(cheng)本增(zeng)(zeng)幅略有擴大(da)，利息(xi)(xi)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)、應(ying)收(shou)賬款(kuan)增(zeng)(zeng)幅略有下降；銷售費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)、財務費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)、存貨(huo)同(tong)比(bi)均為負增(zeng)(zeng)長，其(qi)財務費(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)降幅達10個百(bai)分點，說明企業在加速應(ying)收(shou)貸款(kuan)回收(shou)、合理(li)付(fu)款(kuan)、調整貸款(kuan)機構、減(jian)少(shao)利息(xi)(xi)支出有所(suo)成(cheng)效(xiao)。

具體為：同比(bi)(bi)看，管理費用增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.38%，利息(xi)費用增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)14.04%，企(qi)業應(ying)收(shou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.79%（上(shang)(shang)月3.62%），存貨增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-5.68%（上(shang)(shang)月-5.07%），其中：產成(cheng)品(pin)存貨增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-1.16%（上(shang)(shang)月2.69%），銷售(shou)費用增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-14.46%，財務費用增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-19.39%（上(shang)(shang)月-9.35%），營(ying)業成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-3.18%，企(qi)業資(zi)產負債率50.46%。從以上(shang)(shang)各項(xiang)指標可以看出內(nei)燃機(ji)行(xing)業經濟運(yun)行(xing)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)正(zheng)常，財務費用降幅(fu)(fu)(fu)較(jiao)大(da)，營(ying)業成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)降幅(fu)(fu)(fu)較(jiao)上(shang)(shang)月略有增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加，但降幅(fu)(fu)(fu)仍高(gao)于(yu)營(ying)業收(shou)入，企(qi)業庫存下降。由于(yu)經營(ying)面(mian)臨的困難仍然較(jiao)多，利息(xi)費用同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)較(jiao)高(gao)（同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)14.04%），資(zi)金(jin)運(yun)行(xing)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)高(gao)對企(qi)業生產經營(ying)有一(yi)定影(ying)響。

從重(zhong)點企業(ye)集團（23家）效益數據分析(xi)，營業(ye)收入、利(li)潤總額同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)，出口交貨(huo)值同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)為(wei)負。其分別為(wei)：13%、5.18%、-3.41%（上月為(wei)正），新增指標研發費用35.93億元，同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)26.63%。

增(zeng)值(zhi)(zhi)稅減(jian)稅新政對內燃(ran)機行業(ye)帶來好(hao)處持續顯(xian)現。從23家重點企業(ye)集團數(shu)據情況(kuang)看(kan)，1-7月(yue)應交增(zeng)值(zhi)(zhi)稅54.44億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)期(qi)67.22億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比增(zeng)長-19.06%,（6月(yue)-6.77%、5月(yue)-9.26%）繼續降低，同(tong)比減(jian)少(shao)12.81億(yi)元(yuan)。

企業效益整體表現(xian)不均(jun)衡，在重點企業集團23家中，營業收(shou)入(ru)和利潤(run)總額雙(shuang)雙(shuang)同(tong)比增長的企業僅為(wei)5家，占比21.74%；其中營業收(shou)入(ru)同(tong)比增長的10家，利潤(run)總額同(tong)比增長6家。

行業進出口

中美貿易摩擦對(dui)內燃(ran)機(ji)行業進(jin)出口貿易影(ying)響延(yan)續。

據海關總署數據整理，1-7月內(nei)燃機行業進(jin)出口貿易(yi)延續了前幾個月下降(jiang)(jiang)趨勢，降(jiang)(jiang)幅略有縮窄(zhai)，其出口降(jiang)(jiang)幅略大于進(jin)口，出口額(e)略大于進(jin)口額(e)，仍保(bao)持順差態勢。

1-7月(yue)進出(chu)口(kou)總額(e)151.71億美元，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-6.43%,比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)月(yue)略有縮窄，其中：進口(kou)63.94億美元，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-6.25%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)月(yue)縮小5個百分點；出(chu)口(kou)87.77億美元，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-6.55%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)月(yue)縮小4個百分點。

在(zai)進口(kou)總額中，柴(chai)油(you)機增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)24.05%，發(fa)電機組增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.46%，柴(chai)油(you)機主要(yao)是受船舶用柴(chai)油(you)機、機車用柴(chai)油(you)機（基數小）進口(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)的拉動；汽(qi)油(you)機、內燃(ran)機零(ling)部件(jian)分別增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)-18.5%、-12.6%；

在出(chu)口(kou)總額中，各類均為(wei)負增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)零部件(jian)降(jiang)幅(fu)較(jiao)小，分(fen)別(bie)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-2.18%、-0.27%外，汽油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)其(qi)他類機(ji)(ji)(ji)型降(jiang)幅(fu)較(jiao)大(da)，分(fen)別(bie)為(wei)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-19.41%、-15.78%，發(fa)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)組增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-9.10%。在柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)中，增(zeng)幅(fu)明顯的是船(chuan)舶用內(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)12.36%；降(jiang)幅(fu)較(jiao)大(da)的是機(ji)(ji)(ji)車用柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-43.45%；在汽油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)中，增(zeng)幅(fu)較(jiao)大(da)的是250ml＜排量(liang)≤1000ml車用往復(fu)活塞(sai)發(fa)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)48.35%，比上月回落10多個百分(fen)點；而50ml＜排量(liang)≤250ml及(ji)3000≥排量(liang)＞1000ml車用往復(fu)式活塞(sai)發(fa)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-19.79%、-24.48%，較(jiao)1-6月降(jiang)幅(fu)有所縮(suo)窄。

注：以上數據來源(yuan)于海(hai)關總(zong)署