一、預警指數環比上漲
在(zai)G20峰會后,全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)經(jing)貿發展預期似有(you)改善跡象,但由于國際政治環(huan)境不確定性仍然較大(da),船東觀望情(qing)緒(xu)延(yan)續(xu),加(jia)之適逢歐洲(zhou)地(di)區(qu)傳統夏季假期,訂單釋(shi)放更趨(qu)有(you)限。在(zai)此背景下,2019年7月,全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)僅成交新(xin)船31艘、182萬(wan)載重噸(dun),環(huan)比減(jian)少42.2%,同比減(jian)少60.6%;1-7月,全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)成交新(xin)船473艘、3047萬(wan)載重噸(dun),同比減(jian)少47.6%。
從重點監測指標看,2019年7月,中國造船業景氣先行指數主要分項指標兩升兩降,其中,中國船廠承接新船訂單45.0萬載重噸,環比下降68.7%;克拉克松海運指數平均值14094美元/天,環比上漲8.0%;新造船價格中國指數1119點,環比下降0.1%;沿海和內河主要港口外貿吞吐量36914萬噸,環比上漲1.6%。中國造船業景氣同步指數重點分項指標兩升兩降,其中,中國造船完工量222.1萬載重噸,環比下降17.2%;船舶出口額1446.0億美元(yuan),環比(bi)下降2.6%;中(zhong)國船(chuan)廠主(zhu)營業(ye)務收入295.7億元(yuan),環比(bi)上(shang)漲59.8%;中(zhong)國船(chuan)廠利潤(run)總額2.8億元(yuan),環比(bi)上(shang)漲784.6%。
在上述指(zhi)(zhi)標綜合影(ying)響(xiang)下,2019年7月(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)國造(zao)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)業(ye)景氣先行指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)97.6,環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)下降0.5點;中(zhong)(zhong)國造(zao)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)業(ye)景氣同步(bu)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)97.3,環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)上漲(zhang)0.7點;中(zhong)(zhong)國造(zao)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)業(ye)預(yu)警指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)90.1,環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)上漲(zhang)0.6點。從新(xin)(xin)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)成交量來看,1-7月(yue),中(zhong)(zhong)國船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)廠持(chi)(chi)續多(duo)元開花,累計(ji)承接新(xin)(xin)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)1511萬載重噸,全球份(fen)額(e)為(wei)50%,持(chi)(chi)續占據(ju)全球榜首,同比(bi)減少(shao)24%。短(duan)期來看,國際政治形勢與(yu)貿易(yi)格局變數(shu)(shu)增(zeng)多(duo),主要經濟(ji)體發(fa)展或(huo)持(chi)(chi)續承壓,船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)東(dong)投資也(ye)將保持(chi)(chi)謹(jin)慎態度,預(yu)計(ji)新(xin)(xin)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)需求或(huo)維持(chi)(chi)低位(wei)。預(yu)計(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)國造(zao)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)業(ye)預(yu)警指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)(shu)短(duan)期內(nei)仍將處于“偏冷(leng)”區間。
二、新造船價格微幅上升
2019年7月(yue),新造(zao)船(chuan)(chuan)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)國指(zhi)(zhi)數降(jiang)至1119點(dian)(dian),環(huan)比下(xia)降(jiang)1點(dian)(dian)。其中(zhong)(zhong),散貨船(chuan)(chuan)新造(zao)船(chuan)(chuan)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)國指(zhi)(zhi)數為1367點(dian)(dian),環(huan)比上漲10點(dian)(dian),集裝箱(xiang)船(chuan)(chuan)、油(you)船(chuan)(chuan)的新造(zao)船(chuan)(chuan)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)國指(zhi)(zhi)數分別為848點(dian)(dian)、1203點(dian)(dian),環(huan)比分別下(xia)降(jiang)24點(dian)(dian)、下(xia)降(jiang)11點(dian)(dian),液(ye)化(hua)氣(qi)船(chuan)(chuan)新造(zao)船(chuan)(chuan)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)國指(zhi)(zhi)數為1376點(dian)(dian),環(huan)比持平。
附注:
①中(zhong)國(guo)造船(chuan)業(ye)指數(shu)由“中(zhong)國(guo)造船(chuan)業(ye)景(jing)氣指數(shu)”和“新造船(chuan)價格(ge)中(zhong)國(guo)指數(shu)”構(gou)成(cheng),中(zhong)國(guo)船(chuan)舶工業(ye)經(jing)濟與市場研究中(zhong)心經(jing)過數(shu)十年的(de)積累,通過先進(jin)的(de)算法模型研究編制形成(cheng)。
②“中國造船(chuan)(chuan)業景氣指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)”以經(jing)濟景氣分析(xi)理論為依據,結合船(chuan)(chuan)舶工(gong)業特點,選擇(ze)反(fan)映行(xing)業面(mian)臨的市場環(huan)境、企業生(sheng)產經(jing)營狀況(kuang)和經(jing)濟效益等方面(mian)的重點指(zhi)(zhi)標,構建了先行(xing)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)和同步指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)體系,在此基礎(chu)上形成中國造船(chuan)(chuan)業景氣指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)和預警(jing)(jing)指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu),能(neng)夠比較全面(mian)地監測和反(fan)映中國船(chuan)(chuan)舶工(gong)業總體經(jing)濟運(yun)行(xing)狀況(kuang),并對行(xing)業面(mian)臨的潛在風險進行(xing)預警(jing)(jing)。
③“新造(zao)船(chuan)價格(ge)中(zhong)國(guo)指數(shu)”以成(cheng)熟(shu)指數(shu)編制理(li)論(lun)為依托,充分考慮“中(zhong)國(guo)因素”,以國(guo)內船(chuan)廠承接(jie)(jie)新船(chuan)價格(ge)為基準,涵蓋散貨船(chuan)、集裝箱船(chuan)、油船(chuan)和(he)液(ye)化(hua)氣船(chuan)四大類船(chuan)型。該指數(shu)具有波(bo)動明顯、敏感性強的(de)特點,更能反映中(zhong)國(guo)船(chuan)廠接(jie)(jie)單價格(ge)實際