根據中國內燃機工(gong)業協會(hui)《中國(guo)內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)工(gong)業銷售(shou)月(yue)報(bao)》按以往可比口(kou)徑數據(ju)， 2018年(nian)12月(yue)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)銷量環(huan)比小幅增(zeng)長，同比降(jiang)(jiang)幅依(yi)舊明顯；2018全(quan)(quan)年(nian)銷量同比下降(jiang)(jiang)，降(jiang)(jiang)幅與前11月(yue)略(lve)有擴大。

　　銷量總體概述：

　　12月(yue)，內燃機銷量(liang)436.51萬(wan)臺，環(huan)比增長3.81%，同比下降(jiang)16.95%；功(gong)率完(wan)成21498.53萬(wan)千瓦(wa)，環(huan)比下降(jiang)1.99%，同比下降(jiang)16.25%；

　　2018年內燃機(ji)銷量5202.03萬(wan)臺，同比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)8.22%，功(gong)率(lv)完(wan)成256373.30萬(wan)千瓦，同比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)4.07%。

　　分(fen)燃(ran)料類型(xing)情況：12月，在分(fen)柴(chai)、汽(qi)油(you)大(da)類中，柴(chai)、汽(qi)油(you)環比(bi)雙(shuang)雙(shuang)增長，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)雙(shuang)雙(shuang)下(xia)(xia)降，與上年同(tong)(tong)期(qi)比(bi)，汽(qi)油(you)機(ji)(ji)降幅較大(da)。與上月比(bi)，柴(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)增長4.78%，汽(qi)油(you)機(ji)(ji)增長3.70%；與上年同(tong)(tong)期(qi)比(bi)，柴(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下(xia)(xia)降1.99%，汽(qi)油(you)機(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下(xia)(xia)降18.47%。12月，柴(chai)油(you)內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)銷售47.49萬(wan)(wan)臺，汽(qi)油(you)內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)388.99萬(wan)(wan)臺。

　　2018年(nian)全年(nian)，柴(chai)、汽油(you)銷(xiao)量均為(wei)2018下降。柴(chai)油(you)機銷(xiao)售535.68萬臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)下降3.91%，汽油(you)機銷(xiao)售4666.06萬臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)下降8.68%。 

　　分市(shi)場(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)情(qing)況：12月，在主要內燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)分用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)市(shi)場(chang)可比(bi)的口徑中(zhong)，與上月比(bi)，商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)、農業機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)、船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、園林機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)、摩(mo)托車用(yong)(yong)(yong)內燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)環比(bi)增長，分別增長13.93%，9.25%、4.97%、12.72%、14.01；。乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)、工程機(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)、發電(dian)機(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)、通機(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)環比(bi)下(xia)降，分別為：-4.85%、-3.68%、-23.21%、-7.02%。 

　　與上年(nian)同(tong)期比，僅(jin)船機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)比增(zeng)長，增(zeng)長25.47%；其余(yu)各類均同(tong)比下降，其中乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、發(fa)電(dian)(dian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、通機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)降幅更是超20%。具(ju)體為：乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、工程機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、農用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、園林(lin)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、摩托車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、通機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)-22.78%、-4.07%、-2.87%、-4.00%、-30.65%、-17.23%、-13.64%、-22.87%。12月，乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)銷售172.72萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)30.18萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，工程機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)6.37萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，農業機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)33.56萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)0.22萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)10.29萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，園林(lin)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)28.29萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，摩托車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)151.93萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，通機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2.94萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)。

　　2018全年，工(gong)(gong)程機械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)、船用(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機同比增(zeng)(zeng)長，且工(gong)(gong)程機械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機一枝獨秀(xiu)增(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)超10%；車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機降幅(fu)繼續擴(kuo)大。具體為：工(gong)(gong)程機械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)、船用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)(zeng)長10.27%、5.49%；乘用(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)、商用(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)、農(nong)用(yong)(yong)機械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)、發電機組用(yong)(yong)、園林機械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)、摩(mo)托車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)、通機用(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機為-6.30%、-9.88%、-3.28%、-3.71%、-9.71%、-11.75%、-11.98%。2018全年，乘用(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機銷量(liang)2124.21萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，商用(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機307.55萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，工(gong)(gong)程機械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機83.45萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，農(nong)業機械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機369.18萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，船用(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機2.53萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，發電機組用(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機164.36萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，園林機械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機322.84萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，摩(mo)托車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機1791.50萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，通機用(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機36.42萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)。

　　主要(yao)品種按單、多缸(gang)分用途情況(kuang)：

　　主(zhu)要配套于農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機械的單缸柴(chai)油機，12月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)量環(huan)比(bi)、同(tong)(tong)比(bi)大(da)幅下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)，累計銷(xiao)(xiao)量降(jiang)(jiang)幅明顯。12月(yue)，單缸柴(chai)油機銷(xiao)(xiao)售6.97萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，環(huan)比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)21.91%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)12.52%；2018全年銷(xiao)(xiao)量96.29萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)16.33%。其配套于農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機械的銷(xiao)(xiao)量6.75萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，環(huan)比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)21.81%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)13.18%，全年銷(xiao)(xiao)量93.03萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)17.33%。排名(ming)靠前的五(wu)家企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為：常柴(chai)、智慧農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、三環(huan)、四方、金飛(fei)魚。

　　多(duo)缸(gang)柴油(you)機同(tong)比(bi)環比(bi)數據向好。12月，多(duo)缸(gang)柴油(you)機企業（43家，比(bi)11月增加一家廣西康明斯）共銷售(shou)40.52萬臺(tai)，環比(bi)增長11.32%；同(tong)比(bi)增長0.08%。

　　2018全年銷量(liang)439.38萬臺，同比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)0.67%（1-11月(yue)下(xia)降(jiang)1.06%）；分企業(ye)看，濰(wei)柴(chai)、玉(yu)柴(chai)、云內、全柴(chai)、江鈴、錫柴(chai)、福康(kang)、新柴(chai)、東康(kang)、長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)前十名銷量(liang)占總(zong)銷量(liang)的71.24%，前十集中度較上月(yue)（71.5%）略有(you)下(xia)降(jiang)；2018年市(shi)場份額(e)占比(bi)依次為：濰(wei)柴(chai)15.84%、玉(yu)柴(chai)11.21%、云內8.52%、全柴(chai)6.68%、江鈴6.12%、錫柴(chai)6.01%、福康(kang)5.56%、新柴(chai)4.79%、東康(kang)4.02%、長(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)2.50%，其中：玉(yu)柴(chai)、云內的市(shi)場占有(you)率較上月(yue)有(you)所提(ti)高(gao)。   

　　用于(yu)商用車(che)（29家）配套的(de)(de)多(duo)缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油機占比63.12%，銷量(liang)(liang)延續11月(yue)態勢(shi)，其環比增長、同(tong)比降(jiang)幅(fu)收窄，累計(ji)同(tong)比變化不大。12月(yue)，車(che)用多(duo)缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油機銷量(liang)(liang)27.27萬臺(tai)，環比增長13.16%，同(tong)比下(xia)降(jiang)1.49%（較1-11月(yue)收窄0.4個百(bai)分點）；2018全年(nian)銷量(liang)(liang)277.33萬臺(tai)，同(tong)比下(xia)降(jiang)4.32%（1-11月(yue)下(xia)降(jiang)4.62%）。銷量(liang)(liang)前(qian)十的(de)(de)為濰(wei)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、玉(yu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、江(jiang)鈴(ling)、云內(nei)、福康、錫(xi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、東(dong)康、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、重(zhong)汽(qi)本部、杭(hang)發，其前(qian)十名銷量(liang)(liang)占總銷量(liang)(liang)79.62%；濰(wei)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)在商用車(che)用多(duo)缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油機市(shi)場份額中始(shi)終(zhong)領先，占比18.06%，其后(hou)依次為玉(yu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)12.26%、江(jiang)鈴(ling)9.70%、云內(nei)9.47%、福康8.80%、錫(xi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)7.16%、東(dong)康4.13%、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)3.82%、重(zhong)汽(qi)本部3.38%、杭(hang)發2.82%。各多(duo)缸企業紛(fen)紛(fen)爭奪的(de)(de)客(ke)車(che)市(shi)場中，玉(yu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)始(shi)終(zhong)保持領先地位。

　　用于工程機(ji)械（22家(jia)）配套的多(duo)缸柴(chai)油機(ji)占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)17.33%，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)、同比(bi)(bi)(bi)雙雙下(xia)降(jiang)。累計同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長。12月，工程機(ji)械用多(duo)缸柴(chai)油機(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)5.7萬臺(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)6.54%，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)7.01%；2018全(quan)年銷(xiao)量(liang)76.16萬臺(tai)，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長11.82%，銷(xiao)量(liang)前十(shi)的為新柴(chai)、濰柴(chai)、全(quan)柴(chai)、云(yun)內、玉柴(chai)、卡(ka)特彼(bi)勒(le)、東康(kang)、錫柴(chai)、廣(guang)康(kang)、上柴(chai)。其(qi)前十(shi)名銷(xiao)量(liang)占(zhan)其(qi)總銷(xiao)量(liang)94.27%。

　　受乘(cheng)用車市場銷(xiao)(xiao)售持續走軟影響，多缸汽(qi)油(you)機12月(yue)(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)量環比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)，同比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)較大(da)幅(fu)。累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量降(jiang)幅(fu)繼續增(zeng)大(da)。12月(yue)(yue)，銷(xiao)(xiao)售174.39萬(wan)臺(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)4.45%，同比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)22.95%（11月(yue)(yue)下降(jiang)為(wei)(wei)22.77%），2018全(quan)年銷(xiao)(xiao)量2139.51萬(wan)臺(tai)，同比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)7.19%（1-11月(yue)(yue)下降(jiang)5.46%）。乘(cheng)用車用在(zai)多缸汽(qi)油(you)機占比(bi)(bi)為(wei)(wei)98.46%，12月(yue)(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)售171.23萬(wan)臺(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)4.80%，同比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)22.84%；2018全(quan)年2106.61萬(wan)臺(tai)，累(lei)計(ji)同比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)6.42%，降(jiang)幅(fu)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)月(yue)(yue)增(zeng)加1.82個百(bai)分(fen)點。在(zai)51家(jia)多缸汽(qi)油(you)機中一汽(qi)大(da)眾、上(shang)通五菱、大(da)眾動力總成等十家(jia)銷(xiao)(xiao)量排在(zai)前(qian)列，其總體銷(xiao)(xiao)量占行業銷(xiao)(xiao)量半壁江山，達到(dao)55.30%。一汽(qi)大(da)眾、吉利、東風日產(chan)、上(shang)海(hai)大(da)眾、奇瑞累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)幅(fu)較好(hao)，其中吉利（28.89%）奇瑞（6.20%）增(zeng)長較為(wei)(wei)突出。

　　小(xiao)汽(qi)油機(ji)企(qi)業(ye)多，規(gui)模小(xiao)、較散(san)。在可比(bi)(bi)(bi)較的口(kou)徑中(zhong)，12月(yue)銷(xiao)量比(bi)(bi)(bi)11月(yue)有所(suo)好轉，園林機(ji)械、農(nong)機(ji)均達(da)到了12%以上增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，但(dan)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)趨勢未(wei)改(gai)變，累(lei)計同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)降(jiang)(jiang)幅略有擴大。12月(yue)銷(xiao)售71.63萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，環(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)6.89%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)25.55%，2018全(quan)(quan)年銷(xiao)量847.26萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)5.93%。銷(xiao)量前五名企(qi)業(ye)為隆(long)鑫、華盛(sheng)、潤(run)通(tong)、中(zhong)堅、智慧農(nong)業(ye)。在園林機(ji)械配(pei)套中(zhong)，12月(yue)，銷(xiao)售28.29萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，環(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)12.72%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)17.23%，全(quan)(quan)年銷(xiao)量322.84萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)9.71%；在農(nong)業(ye)機(ji)械中(zhong)，12月(yue)銷(xiao)量22.88萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，環(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)18.00%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)5.83%，2018全(quan)(quan)年銷(xiao)量230.92萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.63%。（據中(zhong)內協(xie)統(tong)計部和小(xiao)汽(qi)油機(ji)分(fen)會數(shu)據匯總，小(xiao)汽(qi)油機(ji)重點企(qi)業(ye)55家數(shu)據，2018全(quan)(quan)年小(xiao)汽(qi)油機(ji)銷(xiao)量達(da)3156.15萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)3.87%）

行業經濟效益情況：

　　據(ju)(ju)內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)工業(ye)689家規模以上企業(ye)數據(ju)(ju)，1-11月內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)行(xing)業(ye)經(jing)濟保持基本平穩運行(xing)態勢，由內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)及配(pei)件(jian)制造(zao)業(ye)和汽(qi)車(che)發動機(ji)制造(zao)業(ye)相加的匯總數據(ju)(ju)，其三大指(zhi)標與上年同期(qi)比(bi)，除主營業(ye)務(wu)收(shou)入略低于上年外，利潤總額和出口交貨值(zhi)均為(wei)(wei)增長；與1-10月比(bi)，出口交貨值(zhi)增幅加大，主營業(ye)務(wu)收(shou)入和利潤總額指(zhi)標均為(wei)(wei)下降(jiang)，其主要影響仍(reng)為(wei)(wei)汽(qi)車(che)發動機(ji)制造(zao)業(ye)；龍頭(tou)企業(ye)（集團）引領行(xing)業(ye)效益穩中有進。

　　1-11月(yue)，主營業務(wu)收(shou)入為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3566.14億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-1.73%，其(qi)中：內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)及(ji)配(pei)(pei)(pei)件行業為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1944.96億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)0.23%，汽車發(fa)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)制造業為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1621.18億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-3.98%；利(li)潤總(zong)額為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)364.78億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.33%（1-10月(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3.65%），其(qi)中：內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)及(ji)配(pei)(pei)(pei)件行業為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)213.61億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)10.72%，汽車發(fa)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)制造業為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)151.17億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-7.57%（1-10月(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)-0.31%，降幅為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7個百分點之多）；出口交(jiao)貨值(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)213.21億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)15.37%，其(qi)中：內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)及(ji)配(pei)(pei)(pei)件行業為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)147.66億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)11.14%，汽車發(fa)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)制造業65.55億(yi)(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)26.20%。

　　從(cong)相關指(zhi)標(biao)分析看，企(qi)業用人(ren)成本和利息增長，其(qi)(qi)余費(fei)(fei)用下降。前11個月除管理費(fei)(fei)用、利息支出有(you)所增長外，其(qi)(qi)主營業務成本、銷售費(fei)(fei)用、財務費(fei)(fei)用均為下降；企(qi)業應收與(yu)同期基(ji)本持平，存貨同比(bi)增長。其(qi)(qi)中，產成品存貨同比(bi)減少(shao)，負債51.81%在(zai)合理范(fan)圍。從(cong)以上各項指(zhi)標(biao)可以看出內(nei)燃機行業在(zai)新舊動能轉換中有(you)比(bi)較好(hao)(hao)的(de)控制力，在(zai)整體大環境(jing)不(bu)利的(de)情況下企(qi)業管理有(you)所加強，產銷銜(xian)接良好(hao)(hao)，控制了有(you)關費(fei)(fei)用支出，確保了全年內(nei)燃機行業整體經濟效益穩定局面(mian)。

　　從企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)層面分析，整體表現(xian)并不均衡。效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)好表現(xian)突出(chu)的基本上都(dou)是行(xing)業(ye)(ye)耳熟能詳的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)：如：行(xing)業(ye)(ye)龍頭發動(dong)機企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)（集團）濰柴、重慶康(kang)明斯、江西五十鈴(ling)；中外合資乘用(yong)車(che)發動(dong)機企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)華晨(chen)寶馬、廣汽豐(feng)田；內燃(ran)機零部件排(pai)頭兵企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)濱州渤海活(huo)塞(sai)；出(chu)口導向(xiang)型小(xiao)汽油(you)機企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)隆鑫通用(yong)動(dong)力。而由于絕大多數企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)增收不增利，占20%效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)好的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)貢(gong)獻了80%的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)，強者恒強沒有改變(bian)。