根據中國內燃機工業(ye)協會《中國(guo)(guo)內燃機工業(ye)銷售月(yue)(yue)(yue)報》數(shu)據，2018年7月(yue)(yue)(yue)全國(guo)(guo)內燃機銷量延續了(le)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)下降，市(shi)場表現較為(wei)(wei)平淡，1-7月(yue)(yue)(yue)整體表現較為(wei)(wei)穩定(ding)，與上(shang)年同(tong)期(qi)比略有(you)下降，基本符(fu)合預(yu)期(qi)。

    總(zong)體概(gai)述：7月，內燃機銷(xiao)量410.02萬(wan)臺，環比下(xia)降(jiang)5.46%，同比下(xia)降(jiang)2.09%;功率完成(cheng)19566.49萬(wan)千瓦，環比下(xia)降(jiang)6.68%，同比增長4.77%；

    1-7月，內(nei)燃機銷量(liang)3127.05萬(wan)臺，同比下(xia)降(jiang)3.18%，功率完成152174.64萬(wan)千瓦，同比增長4.15%。

    分燃料類型情況：

    7月，在柴汽(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)大類中(zhong)，與(yu)上月比(bi)，柴油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)下降(jiang)15.77%，汽(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)下降(jiang)4.35%， 與(yu)上年(nian)同期比(bi)，柴油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)、汽(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)機(ji)均(jun)小幅下降(jiang)，同比(bi)下降(jiang)2.76%、2.02%。7月，柴油(you)(you)(you)內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)銷售35.64萬臺，汽(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)374.34萬臺。

    1-7月，柴油機銷售323.76萬臺，同比下降1.19%，汽油機銷售2803.12萬臺，同比下降3.40%。

    分市(shi)場(chang)用途(tu)情況(kuang)：

    7月，在主要內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)分用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途市(shi)場可比(bi)(bi)(bi)的(de)口徑(jing)中，與(yu)(yu)上月比(bi)(bi)(bi)，僅船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、園(yuan)林機(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長，分別(bie)(bie)為(wei)12.27%、5.20%;其余如乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)、商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、工程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、農(nong)業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、發電(dian)機(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、摩托(tuo)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、小通(tong)機(ji)(ji)環比(bi)(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)，分別(bie)(bie)為(wei)3.66%、16.71%、12.40%、4.16%、19.45%、4.84%、34.88%。與(yu)(yu)上年同期(qi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)，乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、工程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)及船機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長，分別(bie)(bie)為(wei) 6.07%、0.22%、2.94%、1.07%;農(nong)業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、發電(dian)機(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、園(yuan)林機(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、摩托(tuo)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、小通(tong)機(ji)(ji)同比(bi)(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)，分別(bie)(bie)為(wei)2.64%、23.03%、7.90%、6.53%、30.89。7月，乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)售161.05萬臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)25.38萬臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，工程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)5.46萬臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，農(nong)業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)27.50萬臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)0.18萬臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，發電(dian)機(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)12.75萬臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，園(yuan)林機(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)26.19萬臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，摩托(tuo)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃(ran)(ran)機(ji)(ji)149.41萬臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，通(tong)機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2.11萬臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)。

    1-7月，乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、工程機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、船(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、發電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)銷量同比增長，分別為2.62%、15.67%、3.85%、7.92%;商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、農用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、園(yuan)林機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、摩托車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、通機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)同比下降，分別為6.01%、4.92%、5.06%、8.97%、17.69%。1-7月，乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)銷量1216.85萬臺(tai)，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)221.17萬臺(tai)，工程機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)49.32萬臺(tai)，農機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)222.83萬臺(tai)，船(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1.54萬臺(tai)，發電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)105.39萬臺(tai)，園(yuan)林機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)200.05萬臺(tai)，摩托車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1088.67萬臺(tai)，通機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)21.22萬臺(tai)。

    主要(yao)品種按缸數(shu)分用途(tu)情況(kuang)：

    單缸(gang)柴油機主要是配套農業(ye)機械(xie)，農機需求對(dui)其影(ying)響很(hen)大(da)。前(qian)6個月(yue)(yue)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅較大(da)。7月(yue)(yue)，單缸(gang)柴油機銷(xiao)售6.36萬(wan)臺(tai)，環(huan)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)  13.87%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)8.30%;1-7月(yue)(yue)銷(xiao)量58.89萬(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)15.99%。排名靠前(qian)的五(wu)家企業(ye)為：常柴、智(zhi)慧農業(ye)、三環(huan)、四方、金(jin)飛魚;配套在(zai)農業(ye)機械(xie)領域銷(xiao)量6.14萬(wan)臺(tai)，環(huan)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)13.60%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)8.75%，1-7月(yue)(yue)銷(xiao)量56.77萬(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)17.07%。

    多缸(gang)(gang)(gang)柴油機(ji)(ji)延續上半年回(hui)落趨勢，累計銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)增長(chang)率(lv)有(you)所回(hui)落。7月(yue)，多缸(gang)(gang)(gang)柴油機(ji)(ji)共(gong)銷(xiao)(xiao)售29.28萬(wan)(wan)臺，環比(bi)下(xia)降16.17%，同比(bi)下(xia)降1.46%;1-7月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)264.86萬(wan)(wan)臺，同比(bi)增長(chang)2.84%。分企業(ye)看，濰柴、玉(yu)(yu)柴、云內、全柴、錫柴等前十名(ming)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)總銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)70.47%。銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)靠前的(de)企業(ye)中，濰柴、新柴、上柴、長(chang)城等銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)同比(bi)漲幅較(jiao)大(da)，幅度(du)在15%-37%。多缸(gang)(gang)(gang)柴油機(ji)(ji)用于商用車(che)占(zhan)比(bi)最大(da)，達63.11%，7月(yue)，銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)18.47萬(wan)(wan)臺，環比(bi)下(xia)降19.66%，同比(bi)下(xia)降4.81%;1-7月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)167.16萬(wan)(wan)臺，同比(bi)增長(chang)0.67%。其中濰柴、玉(yu)(yu)柴、江鈴、福田康明斯、云內銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)靠前。在各(ge)多缸(gang)(gang)(gang)企業(ye)紛紛爭奪的(de)客車(che)市場中，玉(yu)(yu)柴始(shi)終保持領先地位(wei)。

    多(duo)(duo)缸(gang)汽油機(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)和(he)乘用車(che)市場增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)基本同(tong)(tong)(tong)步，銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)正增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)。7月(yue)，銷(xiao)(xiao)售166.96萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降3.66%，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.46%，1-7月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)1262.10萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)1.14%。上(shang)通五(wu)菱(ling)、一汽大(da)(da)眾(zhong)、上(shang)海大(da)(da)眾(zhong)動力總成等十(shi)家(jia)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)排在前列，其總體(ti)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)占行業銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)半壁江山(shan)，達到(dao)了(le)53.65%。上(shang)通五(wu)菱(ling)、一汽大(da)(da)眾(zhong)、吉利(li)、東風(feng)日產、重慶長(chang)安、上(shang)海大(da)(da)眾(zhong)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)幅較為(wei)明顯，漲(zhang)幅在11%-50%，其中上(shang)海大(da)(da)眾(zhong)(49.00%)、神龍(long)汽車(che)(48.54%)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)最(zui)為(wei)突出。多(duo)(duo)缸(gang)汽最(zui)主要配套(tao)在乘用車(che)領域，占比(bi)(bi)(bi)達到(dao)95.60%，7月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)售159.88萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降3.51%，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.07%;累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)1206.54萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，累(lei)計同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)2.51%。

    我國(guo)小(xiao)(xiao)汽油機(ji)企(qi)業眾多，規模小(xiao)(xiao)、散(san)。在(zai)可比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)較的口徑中(zhong)(zhong)，7月(yue)(yue)，小(xiao)(xiao)汽油機(ji)企(qi)業銷售(shou)(shou)65.80萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降6.18%，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降11.78%，1-7月(yue)(yue)銷量(liang)(liang)527.87萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降0.11%。銷量(liang)(liang)前五名企(qi)業為隆鑫、華盛、潤通、中(zhong)(zhong)堅、農華智(zhi)慧(hui)。在(zai)園(yuan)林機(ji)械(xie)配(pei)套(tao)中(zhong)(zhong)銷售(shou)(shou)，7月(yue)(yue)，銷售(shou)(shou)26.19萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長5.20%，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降7.90%，1-7月(yue)(yue)銷量(liang)(liang)200.05萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降5.06%；在(zai)農業機(ji)械(xie)中(zhong)(zhong)，7月(yue)(yue)銷量(liang)(liang)18.32萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降2.31%，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降1.23%，1-7月(yue)(yue)銷量(liang)(liang)137.70萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長2.49%。