近年來，我國的制造工業獲得持續高速的發展，中國已是一個制造大國：世界各國都在大量進口中國產品，并且中國的出口中，機電產品已占多數。在當前的經濟寒潮和危機中，機械工業雖受到較大影響，但總規模和總產量僅次于美國，超過日本，居世界第二，出口已超過德國，達到世界第一位，2009年中國汽車產量已超過美國而居世界第一。中國已成為名符其實的世界制造大國。2010年《全球制造業白皮書》公布的《全球10大制造強國》排行榜中，中國名列第三。2011年《世界機械500強》中，美國以126家企業入選而居榜首，日本以124家居第二，我國入選企業77家居第三。但今年世界機械500強前10名中，中國無一入選;世界機械100強中，中國僅入選9名。業界普遍認為，我國制造業大而不強。國際模具及五金塑膠產業供應商協會秘書長羅百輝分析指出，我國五金工具業必須改變理念，大力發展高效先進刀具的生產，用國產高效先進刀具代替國外產品，奪回被進口刀具占有的這部分市場，重視售后生產服務，只有這樣，我國的工具企業才有發展前途，我國的工具工業才能得到振興。
　　近年(nian)來，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五金工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)雖有不小(xiao)發(fa)展，但遠落后于機床業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展。生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效(xiao)先進(jin)(jin)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)，大(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)是從國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(含(han)外(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)企(qi)業(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju))。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)也(ye)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)不少刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)，但主(zhu)要是廉(lian)價低(di)檔的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)。2004年(nian)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)約25億(yi)件(jian)(jian)，其中(zhong)(zhong)20億(yi)件(jian)(jian)是廉(lian)價低(di)檔刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(大(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou))，這(zhe)以后幾年(nian)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)仍(reng)基本是中(zhong)(zhong)低(di)檔刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)市(shi)場上，中(zhong)(zhong)等規(gui)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)麻花鉆每(mei)支(zhi)價格(ge)約10美元，而(er)市(shi)場上中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)低(di)檔麻花鉆價格(ge)僅1美元，被(bei)用(yong)作手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)有世界(jie)(jie)規(gui)模第一的(de)(de)(de)汽(qi)(qi)車工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)，但汽(qi)(qi)車工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)從國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)引進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效(xiao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線，所(suo)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)80%～90%至今仍(reng)是進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)(含(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)資(zi)企(qi)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品)。現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)供銷情(qing)況是，高(gao)端先進(jin)(jin)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品主(zhu)要依靠(kao)從國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)，而(er)低(di)檔刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品惡(e)性膨(peng)脹(大(da)(da)部(bu)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou))，這(zhe)種情(qing)況必須(xu)盡快改變。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)機械(xie)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)使(shi)用(yong)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)，而(er)發(fa)達國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家則大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)使(shi)用(yong)高(gao)效(xiao)先進(jin)(jin)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)，致使(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)率遠低(di)于國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)五金工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)廠(chang)(chang)仍(reng)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)，一些小(xiao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)廠(chang)(chang)還大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)低(di)檔刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)，據統(tong)計，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)消耗全世界(jie)(jie)40%的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)材料(liao)，銷售(shou)收入卻(que)只占(zhan)全世界(jie)(jie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)12%～15%。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)毛(mao)利(li)率都在(zai)(zai)(zai)40%左(zuo)右，而(er)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)廠(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)利(li)潤(run)很低(di)，部(bu)分(fen)(fen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)廠(chang)(chang)還虧(kui)損。現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)廠(chang)(chang)，以大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)為主(zhu)。從機械(xie)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)發(fa)展趨勢(shi)來看(kan)，今后我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效(xiao)數控機床的(de)(de)(de)比重將(jiang)逐年(nian)增(zeng)加，高(gao)效(xiao)先進(jin)(jin)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)將(jiang)隨之迅速(su)增(zeng)加，而(er)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要量(liang)(liang)(liang)將(jiang)逐年(nian)減(jian)少。

　　中國制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)動生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)率，僅是美(mei)國、日本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)1/3～1/5。中國很(hen)多機(ji)械產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)價雖(sui)廉，但質(zhi)量也低。近(jin)期，由于(yu)人民(min)幣升值和(he)國內勞(lao)動成本(ben)迅(xun)速(su)(su)升高(gao)(gao)(gao)，再加(jia)上經濟寒潮和(he)危機(ji)，嚴重影響了中低檔(dang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)出口(kou)，更迫(po)使我們要盡快提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)機(ji)械工(gong)業(ye)(ye)技術水平(ping)，變危機(ji)為(wei)機(ji)遇，向制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)強國奮(fen)進(jin)。2000～2008年(nian)我國機(ji)械制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)發(fa)展2000～2008年(nian)，我國機(ji)械制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展極為(wei)迅(xun)速(su)(su)，汽(qi)車、機(ji)床、造(zao)(zao)船(chuan)、發(fa)電設備等不僅產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量增長迅(xun)速(su)(su)，而且產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)水平(ping)亦不斷提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。國產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)機(ji)床產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值的(de)(de)(de)市場(chang)占有率：2007年(nian)為(wei)56.3%，2008年(nian)為(wei)61%，2009年(nian)繼(ji)續提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，達到(dao)70.1%。2008年(nian)，我國機(ji)床工(gong)業(ye)(ye)消費機(ji)床194.4億(yi)(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，居世(shi)界(jie)第(di)(di)一;生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)機(ji)床139.6億(yi)(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，居世(shi)界(jie)第(di)(di)三;出口(kou)機(ji)床21.1億(yi)(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，居世(shi)界(jie)第(di)(di)六;進(jin)口(kou)機(ji)床75.9億(yi)(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，居世(shi)界(jie)第(di)(di)一，機(ji)床進(jin)出口(kou)入超54.8億(yi)(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)。

　　2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，受(shou)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)寒潮影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，增速降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低，但國(guo)外受(shou)影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)更嚴重。去年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)躍居世(shi)界(jie)(jie)第(di)一，進(jin)口(kou)(kou)機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)59億(yi)美(mei)元，出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)14.1億(yi)美(mei)元，機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)入(ru)超44.9億(yi)美(mei)元，進(jin)口(kou)(kou)和(he)消費機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)連(lian)續8年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)排(pai)名世(shi)界(jie)(jie)第(di)一。2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)123,257臺(tai)，比2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增加(jia)32.6%。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)受(shou)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)危機(ji)影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)122,211臺(tai)，與2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)相(xiang)比基本(ben)(ben)持平。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1～12月我(wo)(wo)國(guo)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)，受(shou)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)危機(ji)影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，7月后產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，12月已(yi)略有回升(sheng)。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)明顯增加(jia)，達143,904臺(tai)，國(guo)產(chan)(chan)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)市場占有率達到(dao)(dao)62%。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)機(ji)械(xie)制(zhi)造工業的(de)情況從整個大環境看(kan)，自2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起，各(ge)國(guo)的(de)機(ji)械(xie)制(zhi)造業都(dou)不同程(cheng)度(du)受(shou)到(dao)(dao)金融危機(ji)的(de)沖擊，幾個主(zhu)(zhu)要的(de)汽(qi)車和(he)機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)國(guo)受(shou)到(dao)(dao)的(de)損失尤為(wei)嚴重。世(shi)界(jie)(jie)各(ge)國(guo)的(de)汽(qi)車生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)都(dou)大幅(fu)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，唯(wei)獨中國(guo)汽(qi)車生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)銷售(shou)不僅未降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，反而(er)繼續大幅(fu)上(shang)升(sheng)，2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中國(guo)汽(qi)車生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)已(yi)超過美(mei)國(guo)而(er)位(wei)居世(shi)界(jie)(jie)第(di)一。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，各(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)要國(guo)家(jia)機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)統計(ji)數(shu)字(zi)如下(xia)(xia)：日本(ben)(ben)機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)第(di)一季度(du)訂單下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)84.6%，內(nei)需和(he)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)雙下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，影響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)到(dao)(dao)銷售(shou)額下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)46.2%。

　　美(mei)國(guo)機(ji)床訂(ding)(ding)單從(cong)2008年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)開始下(xia)滑，2009年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)新接訂(ding)(ding)單僅9,704萬美(mei)元，比2009年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)42%，比2008年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)78%，2009年(nian)(nian)1～4月(yue)訂(ding)(ding)單金額同(tong)比減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)71%。德國(guo)已將2009全年(nian)(nian)訂(ding)(ding)單趨勢預測從(cong)之前的下(xia)降(jiang)7%，修正至下(xia)降(jiang)10%～20%。德國(guo)機(ji)床總訂(ding)(ding)單同(tong)比下(xia)降(jiang)70%。

　　中國臺灣與2008年同期相比，2009年1～4月機床出口額下降51.9%，進口額下降84.6%，總出口較上年同期下降51.9%，出口大幅減少。相對而言，中國的機床工具五金行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)受(shou)損程度較小，據中國(guo)(guo)(guo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)協會對177家重(zhong)點(dian)聯系企(qi)業(ye)(ye)常規(gui)統計(ji)顯示：2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1～5月(yue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)值同比(bi)(bi)(bi)降(jiang)低(di)5.0%，銷(xiao)(xiao)售收入(ru)同比(bi)(bi)(bi)降(jiang)低(di)6.2%，利(li)潤(run)總(zong)額(e)累計(ji)同比(bi)(bi)(bi)降(jiang)低(di)33.1%。這(zhe)些數(shu)(shu)據表明(ming)，在這(zhe)次(ci)金融(rong)危機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)沒有大傷元(yuan)(yuan)氣。統計(ji)資(zi)(zi)料(liao)顯示：2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1～4月(yue)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)全行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)完成固定資(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)232億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)48.8%;到(dao)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)申報列入(ru)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家振興(xing)規(gui)劃技改項(xiang)目30項(xiang)，總(zong)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)72.1億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，這(zhe)有效提高(gao)(gao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的制造水平(ping)和能力。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)形勢明(ming)顯好(hao)轉，由于2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)基數(shu)(shu)較低(di)，從2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)開始，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)月(yue)度工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)值同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)速(su)達(da)到(dao)兩位數(shu)(shu)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)完成情況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)及同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)速(su)。2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)制造工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的情況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)制造工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)情況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)良(liang)好(hao)，總(zong)體(ti)產(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)(xiao)兩旺，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)情況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)亦是如此。機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)持續高(gao)(gao)速(su)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)完成總(zong)產(chan)(chan)值2424.2億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)41.4%，其(qi)中機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)值572.1億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)31.7%。金屬切(qie)(qie)削機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)為(wei)338,209臺，其(qi)中數(shu)(shu)控機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)達(da)到(dao)945,191臺，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)分(fen)別為(wei)25.8%和52.2%。金屬切(qie)(qie)削機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)實現利(li)潤(run)22.7億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)68.3%，產(chan)(chan)值利(li)潤(run)率為(wei)5.0%，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)提高(gao)(gao)1.1個百分(fen)點(dian)。2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)出口總(zong)額(e)為(wei)31.1億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，雖比(bi)(bi)(bi)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有大幅增(zeng)加，但仍比(bi)(bi)(bi)2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同期減少了7.1%。國(guo)(guo)(guo)內經(jing)濟刺(ci)激計(ji)劃帶動(dong)的投(tou)資(zi)(zi)熱潮造成機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)的進口大幅增(zeng)加，2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的進口額(e)較2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同期增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)了12.7%，其(qi)中切(qie)(qie)削刀具(ju)(ju)(ju)進口增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)尤其(qi)迅速(su)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)達(da)到(dao)5.3億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)138.0%。

　　我(wo)國出(chu)口(kou)的(de)是(shi)廉(lian)價的(de)中低檔機床，而進口(kou)的(de)是(shi)昂(ang)貴的(de)數控(kong)和精密機床。

　　如(ru)今(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際經濟發(fa)(fa)展的(de)形(xing)勢(shi)還(huan)不明(ming)朗，面對復雜多(duo)變的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外形(xing)勢(shi)，雖然2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)半年(nian)(nian)(nian)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)形(xing)勢(shi)良好，但趨勢(shi)不容樂觀。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)際上(shang)(shang)的(de)制造強國(guo)(guo)(guo)相比，技術上(shang)(shang)還(huan)有(you)很大差距，要研(yan)究提(ti)高(gao)產(chan)品(pin)檔(dang)次，增(zeng)加高(gao)端產(chan)品(pin)，提(ti)高(gao)制造工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝水平，努力(li)創新(xin)，在(zai)(zai)后金融危機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)代，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)行(xing)業(ye)力(li)爭實現從機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)大國(guo)(guo)(guo)到機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)蛻變。我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展情(qing)況(kuang)我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)消費(fei)刀具(ju)約17億美元(yuan)2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)消費(fei)刀具(ju)約20億美元(yuan)，其(qi)中進(jin)口刀具(ju)約10億美元(yuan)。2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)高(gao)速發(fa)(fa)展，銷售收入增(zeng)長(chang)達28%左右(you)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)前三季度工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)仍繼續高(gao)速發(fa)(fa)展，增(zeng)長(chang)超過20%，但10月以(yi)后下(xia)(xia)滑(hua)明(ming)顯，但全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)仍在(zai)(zai)12%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。受(shou)世(shi)界經濟危機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)影響，2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)半年(nian)(nian)(nian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)繼續下(xia)(xia)滑(hua)，但7～8月以(yi)后整個經濟形(xing)勢(shi)已(yi)開始回暖，工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)亦(yi)已(yi)逐步(bu)好轉(zhuan)。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)五金機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)行(xing)業(ye)若想在(zai)(zai)2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)取得(de)進(jin)一步(bu)發(fa)(fa)展，必(bi)須在(zai)(zai)技術上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)功夫，研(yan)發(fa)(fa)出(chu)更為出(chu)色(se)精密的(de)高(gao)質量(liang)高(gao)科技含量(liang)的(de)產(chan)品(pin)。