全面貫徹落實(shi)黨的二十大精神 大力推(tui)進新型工業化

工業和信息化部(bu)黨組書記、部(bu)長(chang) 金壯(zhuang)龍

黨的(de)二十(shi)大(da)(da)擘畫了全面(mian)(mian)建設社會主義(yi)現代(dai)化國家、以中國式現代(dai)化全面(mian)(mian)推進中華民族偉大(da)(da)復興的(de)宏偉藍圖(tu)，明確提出到2035年基本實(shi)現新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)業化，強調要堅持把(ba)發展經濟的(de)著力點(dian)放在實(shi)體(ti)經濟上(shang)，推進新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)業化，加快建設制造強國。這里圍繞“全面(mian)(mian)貫(guan)徹(che)落實(shi)黨的(de)二十(shi)大(da)(da)精神大(da)(da)力推進新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)業化”，主要講三(san)個方(fang)面(mian)(mian)：一是學深悟(wu)透習近平總書記關于(yu)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)業化的(de)重(zhong)要論(lun)述(shu)；二是黨的(de)十(shi)八大(da)(da)以來我(wo)國新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)業化取(qu)得(de)的(de)歷史(shi)性成就；三(san)是新(xin)(xin)時代(dai)新(xin)(xin)征程(cheng)大(da)(da)力推進新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)業化的(de)重(zhong)點(dian)任務。

一、學(xue)深悟(wu)透習近平總書記關于新型工業化的(de)重要(yao)論述

推進新(xin)型工業化(hua)，是以習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)同(tong)志為核心的(de)黨(dang)中央統(tong)籌(chou)中華(hua)民族偉大(da)(da)復(fu)興戰(zhan)略全局(ju)和(he)世界(jie)百年(nian)未有(you)之(zhi)大(da)(da)變局(ju)作出的(de)重大(da)(da)戰(zhan)略部(bu)署。黨(dang)的(de)十八大(da)(da)以來，習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)總書記舉旗定(ding)向、掌舵領航(hang)，就推進新(xin)型工業化(hua)的(de)一系(xi)列重大(da)(da)理論(lun)和(he)實踐問題作出重要(yao)論(lun)述(shu)，提(ti)出一系(xi)列新(xin)思想新(xin)觀(guan)點新(xin)論(lun)斷，極大(da)(da)地豐(feng)富和(he)發展了我們(men)黨(dang)對工業化(hua)的(de)規律性(xing)認識(shi)，為推進新(xin)型工業化(hua)提(ti)供了根本遵(zun)循和(he)行動指南(nan)。深入學習(xi)(xi)領會(hui)習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)總書記關于新(xin)型工業化(hua)的(de)重要(yao)論(lun)述(shu)，要(yao)掌握思想精髓和(he)核心要(yao)義，歸(gui)結起來有(you)六個方面。

（一(yi)）深刻認識推(tui)進(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工業化(hua)(hua)的戰(zhan)略定位。習近平(ping)總書記指出(chu)(chu)工業化(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)個國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)經(jing)濟(ji)發展的必由之路，強調(diao)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)夢具體到(dao)工業戰(zhan)線就是(shi)(shi)(shi)加快(kuai)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工業化(hua)(hua)，強調(diao)新(xin)(xin)時代新(xin)(xin)征程，以中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現代化(hua)(hua)全面推(tui)進(jin)(jin)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建設(she)、民族復興偉業，實現新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工業化(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)關鍵任(ren)(ren)務。習近平(ping)總書記指出(chu)(chu)，制造(zao)(zao)業是(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)經(jing)濟(ji)命脈(mo)所系(xi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)立國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之本、強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之基，強調(diao)制造(zao)(zao)業必須筑牢(lao)，任(ren)(ren)何時候中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都不能缺少制造(zao)(zao)業。

（二）牢牢錨定推進新型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化的(de)(de)總(zong)體目標。黨的(de)(de)二十大報(bao)告(gao)明確提(ti)出到2035年基本實(shi)現新型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化，強(qiang)(qiang)調要(yao)堅(jian)持把(ba)發展(zhan)經濟(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)著力點(dian)放在實(shi)體經濟(ji)(ji)上，推進新型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化，加快建設(she)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)。習近平總(zong)書(shu)記強(qiang)(qiang)調要(yao)把(ba)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)高(gao)質(zhi)量發展(zhan)放到更加突出的(de)(de)位置，推動(dong)中(zhong)國(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)向(xiang)中(zhong)國(guo)創造(zao)(zao)轉變(bian)、中(zhong)國(guo)速度(du)向(xiang)中(zhong)國(guo)質(zhi)量轉變(bian)、中(zhong)國(guo)產品(pin)向(xiang)中(zhong)國(guo)品(pin)牌轉變(bian)，強(qiang)(qiang)調要(yao)努(nu)力發展(zhan)高(gao)端(duan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)，實(shi)現全面提(ti)升。

（三）準確(que)把握推進新(xin)型工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)的(de)重要原則。習近平總書記強調要完整、準確(que)、全(quan)(quan)面貫(guan)徹(che)新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理念(nian)，統籌發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和安全(quan)(quan)，強調要積極主(zhu)動適應和引(yin)領新(xin)一輪科技(ji)革命(ming)和產業(ye)(ye)變革，把高質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)要求(qiu)貫(guan)穿新(xin)型工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)全(quan)(quan)過程，把建設制(zhi)造強國同發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)數字經濟、產業(ye)(ye)信息化(hua)等(deng)有機結合，強調堅持三次產業(ye)(ye)融合發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，服務業(ye)(ye)與制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)是(shi)不能割裂的(de)。

（四）全面落實推進新型工業化的重大任務。習近平總書記指出制造業的核心就是創新，就是掌握關鍵核心技術，強調要強化企業科技創新主體地位，打好關鍵核心技術攻堅戰，加強科技創新和產業創新深度融合，以科技創新推動產業創新；強調切實提升產業鏈供應鏈韌性和安全水平，抓緊補短板、鍛長板、強基礎，實現重點產業鏈自主可控、安全可靠；強調狠抓傳統產業改造升級和戰略性新興產業培育(yu)壯大(da)，加(jia)快實現產業(ye)(ye)體(ti)系升級(ji)(ji)發展，著力(li)(li)提(ti)升高端化(hua)、智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)、綠(lv)色(se)化(hua)水平，培育(yu)一(yi)批具(ju)有國際競爭(zheng)力(li)(li)的先進制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)集群；強(qiang)調做(zuo)好信息化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)深度融合這篇大(da)文章，以智能(neng)(neng)制造(zao)為主攻方向推動技術變(bian)革和(he)(he)(he)優化(hua)升級(ji)(ji)，大(da)力(li)(li)發展數(shu)字(zi)經濟；強(qiang)調加(jia)快建設(she)世界(jie)一(yi)流企業(ye)(ye)，做(zuo)強(qiang)做(zuo)優做(zuo)大(da)國有企業(ye)(ye)，支持(chi)專精特新(xin)企業(ye)(ye)發展；強(qiang)調鞏固(gu)提(ti)高一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)國家戰略體(ti)系和(he)(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。

（五）系統(tong)(tong)掌握推(tui)進新(xin)型工業化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法路徑(jing)。習近平總書(shu)記強(qiang)(qiang)調要堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)系統(tong)(tong)觀念，保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)戰略(lve)定力、堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)久(jiu)久(jiu)為功，集中(zhong)精力辦好自己的(de)(de)(de)事；強(qiang)(qiang)調完善新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)階段的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)業政策(ce)，把維護(hu)產(chan)業安全作為重中(zhong)之重；強(qiang)(qiang)調做好各(ge)方(fang)面政策(ce)和(he)要素保(bao)(bao)障，健全推(tui)動發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)先(xian)進制(zhi)造(zao)業、振(zhen)興實體經濟的(de)(de)(de)體制(zhi)機制(zhi)，推(tui)動創新(xin)鏈(lian)產(chan)業鏈(lian)資金(jin)鏈(lian)人才鏈(lian)深度融(rong)合(he)；強(qiang)(qiang)調堅(jian)定不移深化(hua)改革、擴大開(kai)放，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)產(chan)業鏈(lian)供(gong)應鏈(lian)開(kai)放合(he)作，不斷提升治(zhi)理體系和(he)治(zhi)理能力現代化(hua)水平，在更(geng)高水平的(de)(de)(de)對外開(kai)放中(zhong)實現更(geng)好發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

（六）堅持黨(dang)(dang)對推(tui)進(jin)新型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化的全面領(ling)(ling)導。習近(jin)平總(zong)書記強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)辦(ban)好(hao)中(zhong)國的事情，關鍵在(zai)黨(dang)(dang)；強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)黨(dang)(dang)的領(ling)(ling)導要(yao)在(zai)經濟(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)得到充分體(ti)現，全面提高黨(dang)(dang)領(ling)(ling)導經濟(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)水平；強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)要(yao)對“國之大(da)(da)者”了然于(yu)胸，善(shan)于(yu)把(ba)地區和部門的工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)融入黨(dang)(dang)和國家事業(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)棋(qi)局(ju)，做到既為一域爭光、更為全局(ju)添彩；強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)推(tui)進(jin)新型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化是一個系(xi)統工(gong)(gong)(gong)程，要(yao)完善(shan)黨(dang)(dang)委（黨(dang)(dang)組(zu)）統一領(ling)(ling)導、政府負責落(luo)實、企業(ye)(ye)發(fa)揮主體(ti)作(zuo)用、社會力量(liang)廣泛參與的工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)格(ge)局(ju)，匯聚起推(tui)進(jin)新型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化的強(qiang)大(da)(da)力量(liang)。

二、黨的十八大(da)以來我(wo)國新(xin)型工業化取得的歷史性(xing)成(cheng)就

實現(xian)(xian)新型工業化是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產黨始終(zhong)不渝(yu)的奮斗目標。新中(zhong)國(guo)成立以來(lai)，黨團結帶(dai)領全(quan)國(guo)人民從“一(yi)輛(liang)汽車、一(yi)架(jia)飛機、一(yi)輛(liang)坦(tan)克、一(yi)輛(liang)拖拉機都不能造”，逐步建立起(qi)獨立的、比較完整(zheng)的工業體系，僅用幾十年(nian)走(zou)完發(fa)達(da)國(guo)家幾百年(nian)走(zou)過的工業化歷程，成功走(zou)出了(le)一(yi)條適合中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)情的工業化道路(lu)，為我國(guo)創造經濟快速發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)社會(hui)長期穩定(ding)兩(liang)大奇(qi)跡，如期全(quan)面建成小康社會(hui)、實現(xian)(xian)第一(yi)個百年(nian)奮斗目標提供(gong)了(le)關(guan)鍵支撐。

黨(dang)的(de)十八大以來，在以習近平同志為核心的(de)黨(dang)中央堅強領導下，堅持(chi)把(ba)發展(zhan)(zhan)經濟(ji)的(de)著力點放(fang)在實體經濟(ji)上，立足(zu)新(xin)(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)階(jie)段，貫徹新(xin)(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)理念(nian)，構建新(xin)(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)格(ge)局，深化供(gong)給側(ce)結構性改革，實施制造(zao)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)戰略(lve)，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)業化步伐顯著加快，產業整體實力、質量效(xiao)益以及(ji)創新(xin)(xin)力、競爭(zheng)力、抗風險能力顯著增(zeng)強，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)業化發展(zhan)(zhan)站在新(xin)(xin)的(de)更高起點上。

（一(yi)(yi)(yi)）工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)”“多(duo)”“大”獨特(te)優勢更加(jia)明顯。一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)系全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)擁(yong)有(you)41個(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大類(lei)(lei)、207個(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)、666個(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)小類(lei)(lei)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)世界唯一(yi)(yi)(yi)擁(yong)有(you)聯合國(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分類(lei)(lei)中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)部工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)門類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家，各(ge)種制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)都有(you)。2020年(nian)初，面對(dui)新(xin)冠(guan)疫情突發帶來驟然(ran)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)的(de)(de)百(bai)倍(bei)千(qian)倍(bei)醫療物資(zi)需(xu)求(qiu)（醫用(yong)口罩、防(fang)護(hu)服、消殺用(yong)品(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)），正是(shi)(shi)(shi)由于擁(yong)有(you)完備(bei)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)系、強大的(de)(de)動員(yuan)組織和產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉換(huan)能(neng)力(li)，我們才能(neng)迅速打通產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈條、快速恢復和擴大生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)供(gong)應，醫療物資(zi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)供(gong)應在(zai)短時間內實現(xian)十幾(ji)倍(bei)甚至數十倍(bei)的(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長，為我國(guo)(guo)(guo)率先控制住(zhu)疫情、率先實現(xian)經濟增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長由負轉正提(ti)供(gong)了有(you)力(li)支撐(cheng)(cheng)。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)種多(duo)。在(zai)500種主要工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)四成(cheng)以上產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量位居(ju)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)，個(ge)(ge)(ge)人計(ji)算機、手(shou)機、空調(diao)、太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)板(ban)等(deng)(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批重(zhong)要產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)半(ban)以上，生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)了全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)六成(cheng)左右的(de)(de)粗(cu)鋼(gang)、水泥、電(dian)(dian)解(jie)鋁、甲醇等(deng)(deng)原材(cai)料(liao)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)鐘(zhong)表、自行車、縫紉機、家具(ju)等(deng)(deng)100多(duo)種輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)大生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)規(gui)模大。2022年(nian)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)部工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)達(da)到(dao)40.16萬億元，占(zhan)GDP比重(zhong)33.2％，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)支撐(cheng)(cheng)了國(guo)(guo)(guo)民經濟的(de)(de)平穩(wen)運(yun)行；制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)達(da)到(dao)33.5萬億元，幾(ji)乎比2012年(nian)翻了一(yi)(yi)(yi)番，占(zhan)GDP比重(zhong)27.7％。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)世界制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)大國(guo)(guo)(guo)，制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)比重(zhong)從2012年(nian)的(de)(de)22.5％提(ti)高到(dao)2022年(nian)的(de)(de)30.1％，總體(ti)規(gui)模連續14年(nian)位居(ju)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)首位。

（二）制造業“強起來”的步伐持續加快。一是產業結構加快升級。高技術制造業增加值占工業的比重從2012年的9.4％提高到2023年前三季度的15.3％，裝備制造業占比從28％提高到32.9％。特別是，在一些重點領域和關鍵賽道上，形成了一批具有全產業鏈競爭力的優勢產業。二是出口結構持續提升。貨物出口總額由2012年的12.9萬億元提高到2022年的24萬億元，其中機電產品出口額由7.4萬億元增長到13.7萬億元，高新技術產品出口額由3.8萬億元增長到6.3萬億元。2023年前三季度，新能源汽車、鋰電池、光伏等(deng)“新三樣”產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)合計(ji)(ji)出口同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長41.7％，占我國出口比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)4.5％。三是區域布(bu)局不(bu)斷(duan)優化。培育442個(ge)國家新型(xing)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)化產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)示(shi)范(fan)基地(di)。建設45個(ge)國家先進(jin)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)集群(qun)，主導產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)超10萬億元，合計(ji)(ji)占所屬行業(ye)(ye)(ye)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)的三成左右。

（三(san)）產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)能(neng)力顯著增強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。一是(shi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)主體地位(wei)不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)增強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。2022年我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)全社會(hui)研(yan)發(fa)（R&D）經費(fei)投入達(da)到3.09萬億元，占據了(le)世界研(yan)發(fa)投入總額的(de)(de)17.9％，成為(wei)世界第二大(da)研(yan)發(fa)投入國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)；我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)570多家(jia)(jia)(jia)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)入圍(wei)全球研(yan)發(fa)投入2500強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，占比近(jin)1/4。2012年以來，規模(mo)以上制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)研(yan)發(fa)經費(fei)投入總額增長近(jin)3倍，研(yan)發(fa)經費(fei)投入強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度達(da)到1.55％，相較2012年提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)0.69個百(bai)分點。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)明(ming)專利申請數從2012年的(de)(de)17.6萬件提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)到2022年的(de)(de)55.5萬件。二是(shi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)平臺布局(ju)不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)優化。全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)布局(ju)建(jian)設了(le)27家(jia)(jia)(jia)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)、2家(jia)(jia)(jia)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)地方共建(jian)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)、260家(jia)(jia)(jia)省級制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，網絡化制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創新(xin)生態基本形(xing)成。在高(gao)(gao)(gao)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)領域布局(ju)建(jian)設國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)11家(jia)(jia)(jia)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)高(gao)(gao)(gao)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化基地246家(jia)(jia)(jia)。全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)23個國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)自主創新(xin)示范區(qu)和178個國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)高(gao)(gao)(gao)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)開(kai)發(fa)區(qu)，聚(ju)集了(le)43％的(de)(de)專精特新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、36％的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、近(jin)60％的(de)(de)獨角獸企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)及(ji)67％的(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)創板上市企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，成為(wei)引領帶動產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)和高(gao)(gao)(gao)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要力量(liang)。三(san)是(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)點領域科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)取得重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)突破。5G、載人航(hang)天、探月探火、深海深地探測、航(hang)空(kong)母艦、大(da)飛機(ji)、航(hang)空(kong)發(fa)動機(ji)和燃(ran)氣輪機(ji)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)速動車組、大(da)型(xing)郵輪、高(gao)(gao)(gao)端(duan)醫療裝備(bei)、能(neng)源裝備(bei)、大(da)型(xing)掘進裝備(bei)等領域取得一批重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)標志性(xing)成果，關(guan)鍵(jian)材料保(bao)障能(neng)力大(da)幅提(ti)升(sheng)，有力支撐國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)戰略實施和質量(liang)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、航(hang)天強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、交通強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、網絡強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、數字中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)設。

（四）企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綜合實力大幅提升。一是(shi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)體數量大幅增加(jia)(jia)。規模以(yi)上(shang)(shang)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數量由(you)2012年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)34.4萬(wan)家增加(jia)(jia)至2022年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)45.1萬(wan)家。截(jie)至2022年(nian)末(mo)，我國(guo)中(zhong)小(xiao)微企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數量超過5200萬(wan)戶，成(cheng)(cheng)為新(xin)技(ji)術、新(xin)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、新(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態的(de)(de)(de)重要源泉。截(jie)至目前(qian)，全國(guo)高(gao)新(xin)技(ji)術企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數量達46.5萬(wan)家，在支撐高(gao)水(shui)平科技(ji)自立(li)自強(qiang)和(he)現(xian)代化產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體系建設中(zhong)發揮了重要作用。二是(shi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈骨(gu)干企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)快壯大。2023年(nian)入圍世界500強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)142家，位(wei)居世界第一，其中(zhong)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數量達到63家。中(zhong)國(guo)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)500強(qiang)資產(chan)總(zong)額從2012年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)21.44萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)增長(chang)到2022年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)50.02萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，營業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收(shou)入從23.38萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)增長(chang)到51.06萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，雙雙翻了一番(fan)。三是(shi)專精(jing)特(te)新(xin)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)速涌(yong)現(xian)。全國(guo)已培育(yu)專精(jing)特(te)新(xin)中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)10.3萬(wan)多家，“小(xiao)巨人(ren)”企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)1.2萬(wan)家，制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“單項冠(guan)軍(jun)”企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)1186家（重點(dian)細(xi)分領(ling)域產(chan)品市(shi)場(chang)占有(you)率位(wei)居全球前(qian)三）。截(jie)至目前(qian)，累(lei)計有(you)1700多家專精(jing)特(te)新(xin)中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在A股上(shang)(shang)市(shi)，占A股上(shang)(shang)市(shi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)數的(de)(de)(de)33％；2023年(nian)1—11月(yue)，A股新(xin)上(shang)(shang)市(shi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)專精(jing)特(te)新(xin)中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占比超過70％。這(zhe)些細(xi)分領(ling)域的(de)(de)(de)“單打(da)冠(guan)軍(jun)”和(he)“配套專家”，是(shi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈供應(ying)鏈不可或(huo)缺的(de)(de)(de)重要組成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分。

（五）信(xin)(xin)(xin)息通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)跨越(yue)式發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。黨的(de)(de)(de)十八(ba)大(da)以來(lai)，我們深入(ru)把握信(xin)(xin)(xin)息技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)演(yan)進(jin)趨勢，實(shi)施(shi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)戰略，信(xin)(xin)(xin)息通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)迭代跨越(yue)，戰略性、基礎(chu)(chu)性、先導(dao)性作用(yong)更加(jia)凸顯。一是(shi)(shi)建成(cheng)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)最大(da)、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)先的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)。寬(kuan)帶網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)從(cong)十兆到(dao)(dao)百兆再(zai)到(dao)(dao)千(qian)兆的(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速增(zeng)長(chang)，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)所有(you)地(di)級市建成(cheng)光(guang)(guang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)城市，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)“市市通(tong)(tong)(tong)千(qian)兆”，千(qian)兆用(yong)戶全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)占(zhan)比(bi)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)70％。累計建設(she)5G基站(zhan)超(chao)(chao)328萬(wan)(wan)(wan)個，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)“縣(xian)縣(xian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)5G”。實(shi)施(shi)電(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)普遍服務(wu)，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)行(xing)(xing)政村實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)“村村通(tong)(tong)(tong)寬(kuan)帶”，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)鄉鎮通(tong)(tong)(tong)5G 比(bi)例已(yi)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)99.5％。數(shu)據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)心規(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)超(chao)(chao)760萬(wan)(wan)(wan)標準(zhun)(zhun)機架(jia)，算(suan)力規(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)排名第(di)二(er)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)從(cong)“跟隨(sui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)仿(fang)”到(dao)(dao)“引(yin)領(ling)(ling)創新(xin)”。移(yi)動(dong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)從(cong)“3G 突破(po)”、“4G 同步(bu)”到(dao)(dao)“5G 引(yin)領(ling)(ling)”的(de)(de)(de)跨越(yue)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，5G 標準(zhun)(zhun)必(bi)要專利(li)聲明量(liang)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)占(zhan)比(bi)達(da)42％，5G基站(zhan)設(she)備出貨量(liang)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)占(zhan)比(bi)超(chao)(chao)50％，光(guang)(guang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)設(she)備等全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)市場(chang)(chang)份額超(chao)(chao)40％。6G、量(liang)子通(tong)(tong)(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)、區塊鏈(lian)等前(qian)沿技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)發(fa)處于全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)第(di)一陣營。企業(ye)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)競(jing)爭(zheng)力大(da)幅增(zeng)強，培養了(le)(le)數(shu)十萬(wan)(wan)(wan)高端技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)發(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才和(he)一大(da)批運維、管理等專業(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才。三是(shi)(shi)融(rong)合應(ying)用(yong)加(jia)速賦能(neng)經(jing)濟(ji)社會(hui)各領(ling)(ling)域(yu)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)。從(cong)1994年接(jie)入(ru)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、僅有(you)一條網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)速64K 的(de)(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)線(xian)，到(dao)(dao)當前(qian)擁(yong)有(you)10.8億(yi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)民、光(guang)(guang)纜總長(chang)6196萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)里、年均產(chan)(chan)值超(chao)(chao)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)元的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)最大(da)、最活躍(yue)的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)字消費市場(chang)(chang)。消費方(fang)面(mian)，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)衣(yi)食住行(xing)(xing)全(quan)面(mian)覆蓋，2022年我國(guo)(guo)(guo)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)零(ling)售額達(da)13.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)元，連續十年居(ju)世界首位；移(yi)動(dong)支付規(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)相比(bi)2012年增(zeng)長(chang)215倍。智能(neng)物流從(cong)城市到(dao)(dao)鄉村加(jia)速普及，網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)約車、電(dian)(dian)商直播等新(xin)型(xing)應(ying)用(yong)不(bu)斷(duan)涌現(xian)(xian)(xian)，創造(zao)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)2000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)個新(xin)型(xing)靈活就業(ye)崗位。8家平臺企業(ye)進(jin)入(ru)全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)企業(ye)市值前(qian)30強。生產(chan)(chan)方(fang)面(mian)，工業(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)從(cong)無到(dao)(dao)有(you)、從(cong)小到(dao)(dao)大(da)、快(kuai)速發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，初步(bu)建成(cheng)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)、標識、平臺、數(shu)據(ju)(ju)、安(an)全(quan)五大(da)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)，核心產(chan)(chan)業(ye)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)突破(po)1.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)元，體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)走在全(quan)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)前(qian)列(lie)。工業(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)應(ying)用(yong)已(yi)融(rong)入(ru)49個國(guo)(guo)(guo)民經(jing)濟(ji)大(da)類，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)工業(ye)大(da)類全(quan)覆蓋，5G、千(qian)兆光(guang)(guang)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)在制造(zao)、港口、礦(kuang)山等重點行(xing)(xing)業(ye)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)化(hua)推廣，樹立了(le)(le)“5G工廠”品牌。民生方(fang)面(mian)，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)小學(xue)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)率達(da)到(dao)(dao)100％，遠程(cheng)醫療覆蓋所有(you)脫貧縣(xian)，1924個與殘疾人(ren)(ren)(ren)、老年人(ren)(ren)(ren)密切(qie)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)站(zhan)和(he)App完成(cheng)適(shi)老化(hua)改(gai)造(zao)和(he)無障礙改(gai)造(zao)升(sheng)級，尊老電(dian)(dian)話(hua)專線(xian)服務(wu)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)3億(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)次，推動(dong)優(you)質公(gong)共服務(wu)資(zi)源向(xiang)更大(da)范(fan)圍(wei)、更廣人(ren)(ren)(ren)群拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)。四是(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)保障能(neng)力不(bu)斷(duan)增(zeng)強。網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)關(guan)鍵信(xin)(xin)(xin)息基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)安(an)全(quan)防護能(neng)力大(da)幅躍(yue)升(sheng)，基礎(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)保持安(an)全(quan)運行(xing)(xing)。工業(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、車聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)等新(xin)型(xing)設(she)施(shi)安(an)全(quan)能(neng)力建設(she)與發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)同步(bu)，工信(xin)(xin)(xin)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)安(an)全(quan)管理體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)加(jia)快(kuai)形成(cheng)。網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡(luo)安(an)全(quan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)總體(ti)(ti)(ti)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)(mo)突破(po)2000億(yi)元。

我(wo)國(guo)(guo)工業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)雖然取得長(chang)足(zu)進步，但仍(reng)處在(zai)由大(da)變強、爬坡過(guo)坎的重(zhong)要(yao)關口(kou)。從(cong)國(guo)(guo)內看，制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)不(bu)平衡不(bu)充分問題仍(reng)然突出，在(zai)關鍵核心(xin)技術(shu)、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)礎能(neng)力、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)供應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)安全(quan)穩定等(deng)方面還存在(zai)突出短板，部(bu)分行業(ye)(ye)存在(zai)高質量產(chan)品(pin)供給不(bu)足(zu)、產(chan)能(neng)過(guo)剩等(deng)情(qing)況，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)特別是中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)經營困難依然較多，創新(xin)(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、資金鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、人(ren)才鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)之間深度(du)融(rong)合(he)不(bu)夠。從(cong)國(guo)(guo)際看，近(jin)年(nian)來(lai)，美(mei)國(guo)(guo)視我(wo)為“最重(zhong)要(yao)的戰略競爭(zheng)對(dui)手”，針對(dui)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)先進制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)不(bu)斷遏制打(da)(da)壓(ya)。同時，新(xin)(xin)興經濟體(ti)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)加大(da)政(zheng)策(ce)支(zhi)持承(cheng)接產(chan)業(ye)(ye)轉移，力圖打(da)(da)造(zao)新(xin)(xin)的全(quan)球制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)基(ji)地(di)。在(zai)這樣的形勢下，可以說是，不(bu)進則退、慢進亦退，挑戰巨(ju)大(da)、責任重(zhong)大(da)。

形(xing)勢(shi)雖然復雜嚴峻，但要看到，我們有(you)(you)(you)習近平(ping)(ping)總書記領航掌(zhang)舵，有(you)(you)(you)習近平(ping)(ping)新時代中國(guo)特色社會主義思想科學指引，有(you)(you)(you)集中力量辦(ban)大事的(de)(de)新型(xing)舉國(guo)體(ti)制(zhi)優勢(shi)，國(guo)內持續發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)確定性因素和有(you)(you)(you)利條件不斷增多(duo)(duo)，推動(dong)(dong)高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、構(gou)建(jian)新發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)格局、建(jian)設現代化(hua)產(chan)業(ye)體(ti)系、推進新型(xing)工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)，正加快釋放巨大發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)動(dong)(dong)能(neng)。我們有(you)(you)(you)14億(yi)多(duo)(duo)人口(kou)和4億(yi)多(duo)(duo)中等收入群體(ti)的(de)(de)超大規(gui)模內需(xu)市(shi)場，有(you)(you)(you)豐富的(de)(de)應用場景，有(you)(you)(you)全球(qiu)最完整的(de)(de)產(chan)業(ye)體(ti)系，有(you)(you)(you)5000多(duo)(duo)萬家各類(lei)企業(ye)優勢(shi)互補、競相(xiang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，有(you)(you)(you)7億(yi)多(duo)(duo)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)力、2.4億(yi)多(duo)(duo)技能(neng)人才和每年1200萬高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)畢業(ye)生的(de)(de)豐富人力資源。面向未來，我們有(you)(you)(you)信心、有(you)(you)(you)能(neng)力把握機遇、應對挑戰，加快推進新型(xing)工(gong)業(ye)化(hua)，建(jian)成制(zhi)造強國(guo)。

我們(men)還面臨一(yi)(yi)個(ge)重(zhong)大(da)(da)機(ji)遇(yu)(yu)，那就(jiu)是新(xin)一(yi)(yi)輪科(ke)(ke)技(ji)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)和產業(ye)(ye)變(bian)(bian)(bian)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。大(da)(da)家普遍認為(wei)(wei)(wei)，新(xin)一(yi)(yi)輪科(ke)(ke)技(ji)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)和產業(ye)(ye)變(bian)(bian)(bian)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)引領，主要特(te)征是產業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)、綠色化(hua)、融合化(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。歷史上，每一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)和產業(ye)(ye)變(bian)(bian)(bian)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)都極大(da)(da)提升了生產效率(lv)、極大(da)(da)改變(bian)(bian)(bian)了生產方式，并催(cui)生很多新(xin)產業(ye)(ye)新(xin)賽道，使產業(ye)(ye)體系發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生系統性(xing)重(zhong)構。歷次(ci)(ci)(ci)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)經驗也(ye)表明(ming)(ming)，誰(shui)能(neng)抓(zhua)住科(ke)(ke)技(ji)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)遇(yu)(yu)、占領科(ke)(ke)技(ji)制高點(dian)，誰(shui)能(neng)占得先機(ji)，誰(shui)就(jiu)能(neng)乘勢(shi)而(er)上，誰(shui)就(jiu)能(neng)在(zai)現(xian)代化(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)走(zou)在(zai)前(qian)列(lie)。迄(qi)今(jin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)止，全球一(yi)(yi)共(gong)經歷了三次(ci)(ci)(ci)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)。第一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)于(yu)18世(shi)紀(ji)60年(nian)代從(cong)英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)軔，以(yi)蒸汽機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)和廣(guang)泛應(ying)用(yong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)標(biao)志，英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)先行(xing)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)崛起為(wei)(wei)(wei)“日不落”帝國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。第二次(ci)(ci)(ci)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)始于(yu)19世(shi)紀(ji)60年(nian)代后期(qi)，以(yi)電力的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)和廣(guang)泛應(ying)用(yong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)標(biao)志，德國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)抓(zhua)住機(ji)遇(yu)(yu)，實現(xian)了對英法(fa)等老牌(pai)資本主義強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)趕超。20世(shi)紀(ji)40年(nian)代以(yi)后，第三次(ci)(ci)(ci)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)以(yi)原(yuan)子(zi)能(neng)、電子(zi)計算(suan)機(ji)等的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)和應(ying)用(yong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主要標(biao)志，日本以(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)制造業(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)心(xin)，推進國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)進程，躋身世(shi)界強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)行(xing)列(lie)。遺(yi)憾的(de)(de)(de)是，這三次(ci)(ci)(ci)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)革(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)由(you)于(yu)各種歷史原(yuan)因都失之交(jiao)臂，錯過了重(zhong)要發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)遇(yu)(yu)，陷入(ru)落后挨打的(de)(de)(de)境(jing)地。

當前，新(xin)(xin)一輪科(ke)技(ji)革命和(he)(he)產業(ye)變革蓬勃發(fa)展，我們再次迎來(lai)發(fa)展的歷史機遇和(he)(he)挑戰。經過幾十(shi)年來(lai)的不懈努力和(he)(he)長(chang)期積累，特(te)別是近年來(lai)搶下(xia)“先(xian)手(shou)棋”，我國(guo)在新(xin)(xin)一代(dai)信息技(ji)術、新(xin)(xin)能源等部分關(guan)鍵(jian)領域形成先(xian)發(fa)優勢。我們要(yao)積極主動適應(ying)和(he)(he)引領產業(ye)科(ke)技(ji)新(xin)(xin)趨勢，以強烈的緊(jin)迫感(gan)、使命感(gan)、責任感(gan)，跟上時代(dai)步伐，大力推進新(xin)(xin)型工業(ye)化(hua)，牢牢把握發(fa)展主動權(quan)。

三(san)、新時代(dai)新征程大(da)力推進(jin)新型(xing)工業(ye)化的重點任(ren)務

2023年(nian)是我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工業發(fa)展史(shi)上(shang)具有(you)里程碑意義的(de)(de)(de)一年(nian)。習(xi)(xi)近平總書(shu)(shu)(shu)記多次作(zuo)出重(zhong)要指(zhi)示(shi)，強(qiang)調(diao)制(zhi)造(zao)業必須筑牢，加(jia)快(kuai)構(gou)建以先進(jin)制(zhi)造(zao)業為骨(gu)干的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)產業體系。9月22日至23日，黨中央(yang)召(zhao)開全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工業化(hua)(hua)推進(jin)大(da)會，習(xi)(xi)近平總書(shu)(shu)(shu)記作(zuo)出重(zhong)要指(zhi)示(shi)，李強(qiang)總理出席大(da)會并講話。這是黨中央(yang)首次以新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工業化(hua)(hua)為主題(ti)召(zhao)開全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)性會議(yi)。習(xi)(xi)近平總書(shu)(shu)(shu)記指(zhi)出，新(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)新(xin)(xin)征(zheng)程，以中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)全面推進(jin)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建設(she)、民族(zu)復興偉業，實(shi)現(xian)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工業化(hua)(hua)是關鍵(jian)任務，強(qiang)調(diao)把建設(she)制(zhi)造(zao)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)同發(fa)展數字經濟、產業信息化(hua)(hua)等有(you)機結合，為中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)構(gou)筑強(qiang)大(da)物質技術基礎。習(xi)(xi)近平總書(shu)(shu)(shu)記的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要指(zhi)示(shi)，深刻闡(chan)述了(le)新(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)新(xin)(xin)征(zheng)程推進(jin)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)工業化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)意義、重(zhong)要原則、重(zhong)點任務，具有(you)很(hen)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)政治性、思想性、指(zhi)導性，為做好相關工作(zuo)指(zhi)明了(le)方(fang)向。

2024年是(shi)中華(hua)人民(min)共和國成立75周年，是(shi)實現(xian)“十(shi)四五(wu)”規劃(hua)目(mu)標任(ren)(ren)務的關鍵(jian)一(yi)(yi)年，也(ye)是(shi)全(quan)面落實全(quan)國新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業化(hua)推進大(da)會(hui)部(bu)署(shu)的重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)之年。習(xi)近(jin)平總書(shu)記在中央經(jing)濟工(gong)(gong)作會(hui)議(yi)上，首次提(ti)出新(xin)(xin)(xin)時代做好經(jing)濟工(gong)(gong)作的“五(wu)個必(bi)須(xu)”規律性認識，強(qiang)調以(yi)(yi)(yi)科技創新(xin)(xin)(xin)引領(ling)現(xian)代化(hua)產業體系建設，大(da)力推進新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業化(hua)。這(zhe)(zhe)為(wei)我(wo)們(men)的工(gong)(gong)作進一(yi)(yi)步指(zhi)明了(le)方向、提(ti)供了(le)根(gen)本(ben)遵循。我(wo)們(men)要(yao)(yao)全(quan)面落實黨中央戰(zhan)略部(bu)署(shu)，聚焦經(jing)濟建設這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)中心工(gong)(gong)作和高(gao)質量發(fa)展這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)首要(yao)(yao)任(ren)(ren)務，牢牢把(ba)握實現(xian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業化(hua)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)關鍵(jian)任(ren)(ren)務，堅持(chi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)展理念為(wei)引領(ling)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)科技自(zi)立自(zi)強(qiang)為(wei)支撐、以(yi)(yi)(yi)建設制(zhi)造強(qiang)國為(wei)戰(zhan)略重(zhong)點、以(yi)(yi)(yi)滿足人民(min)美好生活需(xu)要(yao)(yao)為(wei)根(gen)本(ben)目(mu)的、以(yi)(yi)(yi)推進高(gao)水平對外開放為(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)路徑，真抓實干(gan)、久(jiu)久(jiu)為(wei)功(gong)，推動新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業化(hua)不斷(duan)取得新(xin)(xin)(xin)突破新(xin)(xin)(xin)成效，為(wei)中國式現(xian)代化(hua)構筑強(qiang)大(da)物質技術基礎(chu)。

（一）全(quan)力(li)(li)促進工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)經濟平穩(wen)(wen)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)在穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)宏觀(guan)經濟大(da)(da)(da)盤(pan)中(zhong)(zhong)發揮“壓艙石”作(zuo)用。當前(qian)，我(wo)國工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)經濟呈現(xian)回升向好(hao)態(tai)勢(shi)。2023年(nian)前(qian)11個(ge)(ge)月(yue)，規模以上(shang)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加(jia)值同比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)4.3％，增(zeng)速較(jiao)2022年(nian)加(jia)快0.7個(ge)(ge)百分點(dian)，特(te)別是8月(yue)份以來增(zeng)速逐月(yue)加(jia)快。下一步，我(wo)們(men)要(yao)繼續發揮好(hao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)經濟在穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)宏觀(guan)經濟大(da)(da)(da)盤(pan)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)“壓艙石”作(zuo)用，圍繞鞏固和增(zeng)強(qiang)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)經濟回升向好(hao)態(tai)勢(shi)，持續打(da)好(hao)政(zheng)策(ce)“組合拳”，深入實施十大(da)(da)(da)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)行業(ye)(ye)穩(wen)(wen)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)方(fang)案，支(zhi)(zhi)持工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)(da)省、重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)省市(shi)繼續“挑大(da)(da)(da)梁(liang)”，鞏固提升京津冀(ji)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)三(san)(san)角、粵港澳等重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)區域動力(li)(li)源(yuan)和增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)極作(zuo)用，引(yin)導中(zhong)(zhong)心城市(shi)和重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)城市(shi)群突出(chu)特(te)色優勢(shi)、實現(xian)差(cha)異化(hua)發展。要(yao)推動消(xiao)費(fei)、投資、出(chu)口“三(san)(san)駕馬(ma)車”協同發力(li)(li)，提振新(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)汽車、電子產(chan)品等大(da)(da)(da)宗(zong)消(xiao)費(fei)，發掘培(pei)育智能家居、國貨“潮品”等新(xin)(xin)消(xiao)費(fei)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)點(dian)；加(jia)快實施“十四五”規劃重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)工(gong)(gong)程項目，支(zhi)(zhi)持企(qi)業(ye)(ye)開展技術改造(zao)升級(ji)，擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)有效投資；鞏固提升“新(xin)(xin)三(san)(san)樣”產(chan)品出(chu)口優勢(shi)，穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)和擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)品出(chu)口，打(da)造(zao)更多出(chu)口新(xin)(xin)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)點(dian)。

（二(er)）提升產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能力(li)。科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)是推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)根本動(dong)力(li)，要(yao)加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)建設(she)(she)完善(shan)需求導(dao)向、應用(yong)牽引(yin)(yin)、企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)體、政產(chan)(chan)(chan)學研金有機(ji)結合的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)體系(xi)，加(jia)強(qiang)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)深(shen)度融合，真正以科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，以科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)引(yin)(yin)領(ling)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體系(xi)建設(she)(she)。重點從技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、平(ping)臺、服務(wu)(wu)、園(yuan)區(qu)五個方面來加(jia)強(qiang)。一是加(jia)強(qiang)關(guan)(guan)鍵核心(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)關(guan)(guan)。全(quan)面實(shi)施重點產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展行動(dong)，統籌補短板、鍛長(chang)板、強(qiang)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)，深(shen)入(ru)實(shi)施重大(da)(da)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)裝備(bei)攻(gong)關(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)程和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)再(zai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)工(gong)(gong)程，以市場(chang)為牽引(yin)(yin)，打(da)造(zao)(zao)(zao)自主(zhu)可控、安全(quan)可靠的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈供(gong)應鏈。二(er)是加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)培育創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)主(zhu)體地位(wei)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)各(ge)類(lei)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)要(yao)素(su)向企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集聚，進(jin)(jin)(jin)一步壯(zhuang)大(da)(da)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)領(ling)軍(jun)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、高(gao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“單項冠軍(jun)”企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)中(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)等(deng)各(ge)類(lei)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)主(zhu)體。我們正在研究制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)“獨角(jiao)獸”企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)梯度培育辦法，瞄準(zhun)(zhun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)前沿(yan)，匯(hui)聚創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)資源，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)精準(zhun)(zhun)服務(wu)(wu)，培育更多“獨角(jiao)獸”企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)形成新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)質生產(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)。三是持(chi)續優化(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)平(ping)臺網絡。加(jia)大(da)(da)對制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)支持(chi)力(li)度，同時在重點領(ling)域再(zai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)建5—10家(jia)(jia)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)心(xin)。完善(shan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)試發(fa)(fa)展政策(ce)，在關(guan)(guan)鍵材料、重大(da)(da)裝備(bei)、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)軟件(jian)等(deng)關(guan)(guan)鍵領(ling)域建設(she)(she)一批試驗(yan)驗(yan)證平(ping)臺和(he)中(zhong)試平(ping)臺。四是加(jia)強(qiang)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)服務(wu)(wu)支撐。加(jia)強(qiang)質量(liang)支撐和(he)標準(zhun)(zhun)引(yin)(yin)領(ling)，實(shi)施制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)卓越(yue)質量(liang)工(gong)(gong)程和(he)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)標準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)領(ling)航工(gong)(gong)程。完善(shan)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展政策(ce)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與現(xian)代(dai)(dai)服務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)深(shen)度融合，打(da)造(zao)(zao)(zao)“火炬”品牌升級版(ban)，培育專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)市場(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)際化(hua)(hua)(hua)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)介組(zu)織。五是更好(hao)發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)各(ge)類(lei)園(yuan)區(qu)作用(yong)。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)高(gao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)開發(fa)(fa)區(qu)提質增(zeng)效，優化(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)高(gao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)基(ji)(ji)地、高(gao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群布(bu)局建設(she)(she)。發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)好(hao)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)自主(zhu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)示范區(qu)作用(yong)，大(da)(da)膽(dan)探索優化(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，打(da)造(zao)(zao)(zao)世(shi)界(jie)領(ling)先科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)園(yuan)區(qu)和(he)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)高(gao)地。啟動(dong)創(chuang)(chuang)建國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)示范區(qu)，培育世(shi)界(jie)級先進(jin)(jin)(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群。

（三）加(jia)(jia)(jia)快改(gai)造提(ti)升傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。我國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體量(liang)大，包括鋼鐵、有(you)色(se)、石化(hua)化(hua)工(gong)、建(jian)材(cai)、輕(qing)工(gong)、機(ji)械、紡(fang)織服(fu)裝(zhuang)、食品(pin)(pin)、中(zhong)藥等，在制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)占比超過80％。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體系(xi)(xi)的基(ji)底，關(guan)系(xi)(xi)經濟發展和(he)國(guo)(guo)計民生，是(shi)(shi)(shi)我國(guo)(guo)保持(chi)(chi)全球第一制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大國(guo)(guo)地位(wei)的基(ji)本盤。不管現(xian)在還是(shi)(shi)(shi)將來，都不能(neng)(neng)把(ba)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)當成“低端(duan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”簡單退出。我們要(yao)把(ba)改(gai)造提(ti)升傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)擺在更加(jia)(jia)(jia)重要(yao)位(wei)置，打出一套“組(zu)合拳”，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高端(duan)化(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)、綠(lv)色(se)化(hua)發展，讓傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)“老樹發新(xin)(xin)芽”。一是(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)定推(tui)(tui)動(dong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)升級(ji)的政策文件。加(jia)(jia)(jia)大制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)改(gai)造資金支持(chi)(chi)力(li)度，落實(shi)稅收優惠和(he)專項再貸款政策，完善(shan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)改(gai)標準，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強法規制(zhi)(zhi)度建(jian)設(she)(she)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)設(she)(she)備更新(xin)(xin)、工(gong)藝升級(ji)、管理創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)、數字(zi)賦能(neng)(neng)。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)施制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)改(gai)造升級(ji)工(gong)程。聚焦鋼鐵、有(you)色(se)、輕(qing)工(gong)等重點行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，廣泛應用數智(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)、綠(lv)色(se)技(ji)術(shu)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)大規模技(ji)術(shu)改(gai)造和(he)設(she)(she)備更新(xin)(xin)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)深入實(shi)施“增品(pin)(pin)種、提(ti)品(pin)(pin)質、創(chuang)品(pin)(pin)牌”行動(dong)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)快綠(lv)色(se)、智(zhi)慧、創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)開(kai)發，把(ba)質量(liang)搞上去、品(pin)(pin)牌立(li)起來。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)促進產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外有(you)序轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)移。繼續辦好產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)移發展對接活動(dong)，支持(chi)(chi)中(zhong)西部地區提(ti)升承接產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)移能(neng)(neng)力(li)，保持(chi)(chi)好我國(guo)(guo)完整產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體系(xi)(xi)優勢。

（四）鞏(gong)固提升(sheng)優(you)勢(shi)產(chan)(chan)業領(ling)先地位(wei)。當前(qian)，我國軌道交通裝(zhuang)備(bei)、船舶與(yu)海洋工程裝(zhuang)備(bei)、電力(li)(li)裝(zhuang)備(bei)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)汽車、光伏、通信(xin)設備(bei)、動力(li)(li)電池、稀土(tu)、超(chao)硬(ying)材料及制(zhi)品(pin)等產(chan)(chan)業處于并(bing)跑(pao)乃(nai)至領(ling)跑(pao)位(wei)置，這(zhe)(zhe)是我國制(zhi)造業向全球價(jia)值鏈中高(gao)端(duan)(duan)邁(mai)進(jin)的重要(yao)(yao)(yao)標志(zhi)，必須把(ba)這(zhe)(zhe)個優(you)勢(shi)鞏(gong)固好、發揮好。要(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快強鏈延鏈補鏈，擴(kuo)大(da)規模優(you)勢(shi)，增強技(ji)術優(you)勢(shi)，促進(jin)上下游供需對(dui)接、協同發展，提升(sheng)全產(chan)(chan)業鏈競爭力(li)(li)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)增強高(gao)端(duan)(duan)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)供給(gei)，促進(jin)稀土(tu)在航空航天、電子信(xin)息、新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)等領(ling)域高(gao)端(duan)(duan)應用。要(yao)(yao)(yao)高(gao)度關(guan)注新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)術突破引發的顛覆性變(bian)革(ge)，找準風險(xian)點位(wei)，及時優(you)化調整發展策(ce)略，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)術新(xin)(xin)(xin)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)迭代，避免(mian)被(bei)“彎道超(chao)車”。針對(dui)部分領(ling)域產(chan)(chan)能(neng)過剩(sheng)風險(xian)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強規范(fan)引導和質量監(jian)管，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強產(chan)(chan)能(neng)監(jian)測預警，發揮市場作(zuo)用，提高(gao)產(chan)(chan)業集中度，推進(jin)產(chan)(chan)業集群化發展。

（五）積(ji)極培(pei)育(yu)(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)興產(chan)(chan)業(ye)和(he)(he)未(wei)來(lai)(lai)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)。目前(qian)(qian)我(wo)國戰略性新(xin)(xin)(xin)興產(chan)(chan)業(ye)占GDP比重(zhong)約(yue)13％，“十四五”規劃提出，到2025年，戰略性新(xin)(xin)(xin)興產(chan)(chan)業(ye)增加值占GDP比重(zhong)超(chao)過17％，發(fa)(fa)展空間和(he)(he)潛(qian)力(li)巨大。要借鑒5G、新(xin)(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)汽(qi)車等(deng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)領(ling)域的(de)成(cheng)功經驗，統籌技術創新(xin)(xin)(xin)、規模(mo)化發(fa)(fa)展和(he)(he)應(ying)用場(chang)景建設，積(ji)極發(fa)(fa)展新(xin)(xin)(xin)質生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力(li)，努(nu)力(li)搶占全(quan)球產(chan)(chan)業(ye)競(jing)爭制高點(dian)(dian)。一是(shi)培(pei)育(yu)(yu)更多新(xin)(xin)(xin)支柱新(xin)(xin)(xin)賽道。用好(hao)國內大市(shi)場(chang)和(he)(he)豐富應(ying)用場(chang)景，發(fa)(fa)展壯大新(xin)(xin)(xin)能源(yuan)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)材料、智(zhi)能網聯(lian)汽(qi)車、高端裝(zhuang)備、生(sheng)物(wu)醫藥及高端醫療裝(zhuang)備、安全(quan)應(ying)急裝(zhuang)備等(deng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)興產(chan)(chan)業(ye)，推(tui)(tui)進北斗在通信領(ling)域、大眾消(xiao)費領(ling)域規模(mo)應(ying)用，積(ji)極培(pei)育(yu)(yu)生(sheng)物(wu)制造(zao)、商業(ye)航天、低(di)空經濟等(deng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)增長(chang)點(dian)(dian)。二是(shi)前(qian)(qian)瞻布局未(wei)來(lai)(lai)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)。制定實施培(pei)育(yu)(yu)未(wei)來(lai)(lai)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)的(de)政(zheng)策文件，推(tui)(tui)動人(ren)工智(zhi)能、人(ren)形機器人(ren)、元宇宙、下一代(dai)互聯(lian)網、6G、量子信息、深海空天開(kai)發(fa)(fa)等(deng)前(qian)(qian)沿(yan)技術研發(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)應(ying)用推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)，構筑未(wei)來(lai)(lai)發(fa)(fa)展新(xin)(xin)(xin)優勢(shi)。

（六）推進(jin)(jin)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)賦能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)。人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)引領(ling)(ling)新(xin)一輪科技(ji)(ji)革(ge)命和(he)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)變革(ge)的(de)(de)(de)戰略(lve)性技(ji)(ji)術，當(dang)前(qian)生(sheng)成式人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)蓬勃發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、加速迭代(dai)，已(yi)在研發(fa)(fa)設(she)計、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)造等(deng)領(ling)(ling)域嶄(zhan)露頭角，成為(wei)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)推動(dong)力(li)。一是(shi)大(da)(da)力(li)推進(jin)(jin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)。發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)壯大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)經濟(ji)核心產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)集成電(dian)路、核心電(dian)子元器(qi)件、關鍵軟件、通(tong)(tong)信(xin)設(she)備等(deng)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)，加快(kuai)5G、物(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)、云計算(suan)、大(da)(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據、虛擬(ni)現實(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)融合創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)，加快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)網(wang)(wang)絡和(he)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據安(an)(an)全(quan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，打造數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)經濟(ji)競爭(zheng)新(xin)優勢。二(er)是(shi)完善數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)基礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)服務體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。堅持“建(jian)、用(yong)(yong)、研”統(tong)籌(chou)推進(jin)(jin)，繼續適(shi)度超前(qian)建(jian)設(she)5G、算(suan)力(li)等(deng)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)基礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，加快(kuai)建(jian)設(she)5G 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠。深(shen)入推進(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程，實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)網(wang)(wang)絡、標(biao)識、平(ping)(ping)(ping)臺、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據、安(an)(an)全(quan)五大(da)(da)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)方案(an)。強化(hua)對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)力(li)度，系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)增強數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據安(an)(an)全(quan)、應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)全(quan)保(bao)障水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。三是(shi)加快(kuai)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)“1+N”行(xing)動(dong)，加快(kuai)新(xin)一代(dai)信(xin)息技(ji)(ji)術在制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)全(quan)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)全(quan)鏈條普及應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)。中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占我(wo)國(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)90％以(yi)上，目前(qian)約八(ba)成仍處于(yu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)初步探(tan)索階(jie)段，我(wo)們要(yao)深(shen)入實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)賦能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)專項行(xing)動(dong)，開發(fa)(fa)推廣符合中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)求、高(gao)性價比的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)品、服務和(he)解(jie)決方案(an)。開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)城市試點(dian)，優化(hua)供(gong)給、降低(di)成本(ben)，切實(shi)(shi)(shi)解(jie)決中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不愿轉(zhuan)(zhuan)、不敢轉(zhuan)(zhuan)、不會轉(zhuan)(zhuan)等(deng)問題(ti)。四是(shi)推動(dong)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)。下一步大(da)(da)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)術發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)最主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)一個側(ce)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)是(shi)在生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)領(ling)(ling)域的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)，這(zhe)將是(shi)國(guo)際競爭(zheng)非常(chang)激烈的(de)(de)(de)一個新(xin)賽道。當(dang)前(qian)，我(wo)國(guo)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)迅速，總體(ti)處于(yu)全(quan)球(qiu)第一梯隊(dui)。我(wo)國(guo)擁有(you)海量的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據、豐富的(de)(de)(de)場(chang)景和(he)龐大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)內需(xu)(xu)市場(chang)，制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)需(xu)(xu)求大(da)(da)，數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)基礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)全(quan)球(qiu)領(ling)(ling)先(xian)，這(zhe)為(wei)大(da)(da)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)了重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)支撐。要(yao)以(yi)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)深(shen)度融合為(wei)主線、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)造為(wei)主攻方向(xiang)、場(chang)景應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)為(wei)牽引，統(tong)籌(chou)布局通(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)大(da)(da)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)垂直領(ling)(ling)域專用(yong)(yong)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)，從供(gong)需(xu)(xu)兩端發(fa)(fa)力(li)，營造創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)生(sheng)態，高(gao)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)賦能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)。要(yao)加大(da)(da)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)投入，夯實(shi)(shi)(shi)算(suan)力(li)、算(suan)法、模(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據等(deng)技(ji)(ji)術底(di)座，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)大(da)(da)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。深(shen)入實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程，大(da)(da)力(li)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)品和(he)裝備、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠、智(zhi)(zhi)慧供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈。

（七）全面推(tui)(tui)(tui)動工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)是新型工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)化的(de)生態底(di)色(se)。目前，我(wo)國工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)領(ling)域(yu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消費占總(zong)量的(de)2/3左右(you)，碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)放量占比70％左右(you)，是實(shi)(shi)現碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中和(he)目標(biao)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)中之重(zhong)(zhong)。一(yi)是穩妥(tuo)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)領(ling)域(yu)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)減排(pai)。落實(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)領(ling)域(yu)以及重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)行業(ye)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰實(shi)(shi)施方(fang)案，統籌推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)鋼鐵、有色(se)、建(jian)(jian)材、石化化工(gong)(gong)(gong)等重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)行業(ye)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰。改(gai)善(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)結構(gou)，提高清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)比重(zhong)(zhong)。完(wan)善(shan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管理(li)制度，加快節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)降碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)技術研發(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)。加快綠(lv)(lv)色(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)體系建(jian)(jian)設，大力發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)電子(zi)和(he)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)裝備。二(er)是構(gou)建(jian)(jian)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)和(he)服(fu)務體系。深入實(shi)(shi)施綠(lv)(lv)色(se)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程，加大綠(lv)(lv)色(se)產(chan)(chan)品供(gong)給，打造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)一(yi)批綠(lv)(lv)色(se)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)園區(qu)(qu)、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)供(gong)應鏈。大力發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動內河、近海船舶電氣化改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，擴大新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽車、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)家電、高效節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)環(huan)保裝備等綠(lv)(lv)色(se)消費。三(san)是推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)節(jie)約高效利用(yong)。全面推(tui)(tui)(tui)行循(xun)(xun)環(huan)生產(chan)(chan)方(fang)式，加快園區(qu)(qu)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)化改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，促進(jin)企業(ye)、園區(qu)(qu)、行業(ye)、區(qu)(qu)域(yu)間循(xun)(xun)環(huan)鏈接和(he)協同利用(yong)。聚焦退役動力電池、光(guang)伏(fu)組件、風電葉片等新興固廢，加快構(gou)建(jian)(jian)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)回收利用(yong)體系，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動再生資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)綜合利用(yong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)規范(fan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。

（八(ba)）加快(kuai)建(jian)設世界(jie)一(yi)流(liu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是推(tui)進(jin)(jin)新(xin)型工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)的主(zhu)導(dao)力(li)(li)(li)量(liang)。工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)歸根到(dao)底要靠企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強才(cai)(cai)能工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強，要破除各(ge)類市場障礙，激發(fa)(fa)優(you)質企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的活力(li)(li)(li)和優(you)秀企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)家的創(chuang)造力(li)(li)(li)。一(yi)是發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)壯(zhuang)大產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)骨干(gan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。堅持(chi)(chi)“兩個(ge)毫不動(dong)搖”，發(fa)(fa)揮中(zhong)(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在重(zhong)要產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)的龍頭中(zhong)(zhong)樞作(zuo)用(yong)，勇當現代產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)“鏈(lian)長”。促(cu)進(jin)(jin)民(min)營經(jing)濟做大做優(you)做強，依法保護民(min)營企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)和企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)家權(quan)(quan)益(yi)，引導(dao)民(min)營企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)堅守(shou)主(zhu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、做強實業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、轉變動(dong)能，自覺走(zou)高質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)之路。支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)龍頭企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)優(you)化(hua)(hua)整合(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)創(chuang)新(xin)鏈(lian)價值鏈(lian)，加快(kuai)成為具有生態主(zhu)導(dao)力(li)(li)(li)和產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)控(kong)制力(li)(li)(li)的一(yi)流(liu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。二(er)是促(cu)進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)專精特新(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。全面(mian)貫徹《中(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)共和國中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)法》，堅持(chi)(chi)管理和服務并(bing)重(zhong)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和幫扶并(bing)舉，完善中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工作(zuo)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)、政策(ce)法規體系(xi)(xi)(xi)、服務體系(xi)(xi)(xi)和運行監測(ce)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)。構建(jian)優(you)質企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)梯度(du)培育體系(xi)(xi)(xi)，加大財稅、金融、人(ren)才(cai)(cai)、知識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)、數據(ju)等(deng)方面(mian)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)力(li)(li)(li)度(du)，激發(fa)(fa)涌(yong)現更多(duo)專精特新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。健全防范化(hua)(hua)解拖欠中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)賬(zhang)款(kuan)長效機制，切(qie)實保護中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)法權(quan)(quan)益(yi)。三是促(cu)進(jin)(jin)大中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融通發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。實施促(cu)進(jin)(jin)大中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融通創(chuang)新(xin)“攜手(shou)行動(dong)”，引導(dao)大企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)開放各(ge)類創(chuang)新(xin)資源要素，共享產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能資源，支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)和帶動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)。鼓勵大企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)先試、首用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)配套產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品推(tui)廣(guang)應(ying)用(yong)。

（九(jiu)）繼承和弘揚偉(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)。偉(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)事(shi)業孕育(yu)偉(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)，偉(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)推(tui)動(dong)偉(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)事(shi)業。新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成立以(yi)來，為改變一(yi)(yi)窮(qiong)二白的(de)(de)落后面(mian)貌，實現(xian)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)富強、民族振興、人(ren)民幸(xing)福(fu)，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)實施了一(yi)(yi)批具有戰(zhan)略性(xing)、牽引(yin)性(xing)的(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)工程(cheng)(cheng)項目，發(fa)揮集中(zhong)力量辦大(da)(da)(da)事(shi)的(de)(de)優勢，取得“兩彈一(yi)(yi)星”、載(zai)人(ren)航天(tian)、嫦娥(e)探月、北(bei)斗(dou)導(dao)航、火星探測、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)天(tian)眼、大(da)(da)(da)飛(fei)機、航空母艦、量子通信、超(chao)級計算機、載(zai)人(ren)深潛(qian)、5G 等一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)批重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)成果(guo)。這(zhe)些(xie)偉(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)成就(jiu)(jiu)充(chong)分彰顯了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民艱苦奮斗(dou)、創新(xin)(xin)發(fa)展的(de)(de)偉(wei)(wei)力，充(chong)分印證了“社會主(zhu)義是(shi)干出(chu)來的(de)(de)”的(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)論斷。在工程(cheng)(cheng)項目取得巨大(da)(da)(da)成功(gong)的(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)，涌現(xian)出(chu)一(yi)(yi)批杰出(chu)的(de)(de)領軍人(ren)才和創新(xin)(xin)團隊，孕育(yu)形成了一(yi)(yi)批偉(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)。比如，“兩彈一(yi)(yi)星”精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)、大(da)(da)(da)慶精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)、載(zai)人(ren)航天(tian)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)、探月精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)、新(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)北(bei)斗(dou)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)等。這(zhe)些(xie)寶貴精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)，是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨人(ren)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)譜系的(de)(de)重(zhong)要組成部(bu)分，一(yi)(yi)脈相(xiang)承、代(dai)代(dai)相(xiang)傳(chuan)。我(wo)(wo)們要倍加珍惜，繼承好、弘揚好這(zhe)些(xie)偉(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)，鼓足干事(shi)創業的(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)氣神(shen)(shen)，在新(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)新(xin)(xin)征程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)不斷取得新(xin)(xin)成就(jiu)(jiu)。

長(chang)風破浪會有(you)時，直(zhi)掛(gua)云帆(fan)濟滄海。推(tui)進(jin)新型工(gong)業化，前景廣(guang)闊、使命光榮、責任重大。讓我(wo)們更加緊密地團(tuan)結在以習(xi)近平同志為(wei)核(he)心的黨中央周圍(wei)，以習(xi)近平新時代中國(guo)特色社會主義思(si)想為(wei)指引，深刻領悟(wu)“兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)確立”的決定性意義，增強“四個(ge)(ge)意識”、堅定“四個(ge)(ge)自信(xin)”、做到“兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)維(wei)護”，開拓創新、擔當作為(wei)，為(wei)以中國(guo)式現代化全面推(tui)進(jin)強國(guo)建設(she)、民族復興偉(wei)業而努力奮斗。