據海關統計，今年前5個月，我國進出口總值14.76萬億(yi)元人民幣，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增長28.2%，比2019年(nian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)期增長21.6%。其(qi)中，出口8.04萬億(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增長30.1%，比2019年(nian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)期增長23.6%；進(jin)口6.72萬億(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增長25.9%，比2019年(nian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)期增長19.2%；貿易順差1.32萬億(yi)元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增加56.2%。

　　按美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計價，今(jin)年前5個(ge)月(yue)我國進出口總(zong)值2.27萬(wan)億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長38.1%，比(bi)(bi)2019年同(tong)期(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長26.8%。其中，出口1.24萬(wan)億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長40.2%，比(bi)(bi)2019年同(tong)期(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長29%；進口1.03萬(wan)億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長35.6%，比(bi)(bi)2019年同(tong)期(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長24.3%；貿(mao)易順差2034.5億(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加70.2%。

　　5月份(fen)，我國(guo)進出(chu)(chu)口(kou)總(zong)值3.14萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長26.9%，環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)0.4%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)2019年同(tong)(tong)期增(zeng)長20.8%。其(qi)中，出(chu)(chu)口(kou)1.72萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長18.1%，環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長0.2%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)2019年同(tong)(tong)期增(zeng)長19.5%；進口(kou)1.42萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長39.5%，環(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)1.1%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)2019年同(tong)(tong)期增(zeng)長22.3%；貿易順差2960億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)減(jian)少32.1%。

　　按美(mei)元(yuan)計價，5月份我國進出口總值4823.1億美(mei)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長37.4%，環比下降(jiang)0.6%，比2019年(nian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)期增(zeng)長24.7%。其中，出口2639.2億美(mei)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長27.9%，環比基本持平，比2019年(nian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)期增(zeng)長23.4%；進口2183.9億美(mei)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長51.1%，環比下降(jiang)1.2%，比2019年(nian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)期增(zeng)長26.4%；貿易順差455.3億美(mei)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比減(jian)少26.5%。

　　一般貿易進出口增長、比重提升。前5個月，我國一般貿易進出口9.12萬億元，同比（下同）增長32%，占我外貿總值的61.8%，比去(qu)年同期提升1.8個百分(fen)點(dian)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，出(chu)口(kou)4.9萬億(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)34.5%；進(jin)(jin)口(kou)4.22萬億(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)29.2%。同期，加工貿易進(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)3.23萬億(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)16.7%，占(zhan)21.9%，下滑2.2個百分(fen)點(dian)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，出(chu)口(kou)2.02萬億(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)16.4%；進(jin)(jin)口(kou)1.21萬億(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)17.1%。此(ci)外，我國以保(bao)稅(shui)物(wu)流方式進(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)1.79萬億(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)29.9%。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，出(chu)口(kou)6252.6億(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)37.6%；進(jin)(jin)口(kou)1.16萬億(yi)元，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)26.1%。

　　對(dui)(dui)東(dong)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)、歐盟(meng)(meng)(meng)和美國(guo)(guo)等主要貿(mao)易伙(huo)(huo)(huo)伴(ban)(ban)進(jin)出口(kou)均增(zeng)(zeng)長。前5個月，東(dong)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)為(wei)我(wo)(wo)(wo)第一大貿(mao)易伙(huo)(huo)(huo)伴(ban)(ban)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)與東(dong)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)貿(mao)易總值(zhi)2.19萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長29.2%，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)我(wo)(wo)(wo)外貿(mao)總值(zhi)的(de)14.8%。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，對(dui)(dui)東(dong)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)出口(kou)1.21萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長29.3%；自(zi)(zi)東(dong)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)進(jin)口(kou)9804億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長29%；對(dui)(dui)東(dong)盟(meng)(meng)(meng)貿(mao)易順差2249.3億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)加30.6%。歐盟(meng)(meng)(meng)為(wei)我(wo)(wo)(wo)第二大貿(mao)易伙(huo)(huo)(huo)伴(ban)(ban)，與歐盟(meng)(meng)(meng)貿(mao)易總值(zhi)為(wei)2.06萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長28.7%，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)14%。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，對(dui)(dui)歐盟(meng)(meng)(meng)出口(kou)1.23萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長27.9%；自(zi)(zi)歐盟(meng)(meng)(meng)進(jin)口(kou)8274.4億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長30%；對(dui)(dui)歐盟(meng)(meng)(meng)貿(mao)易順差4067.5億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)加23.8%。美國(guo)(guo)為(wei)我(wo)(wo)(wo)第三大貿(mao)易伙(huo)(huo)(huo)伴(ban)(ban)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)美貿(mao)易總值(zhi)為(wei)1.82萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長41.3%，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)12.3%。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，對(dui)(dui)美國(guo)(guo)出口(kou)1.34萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長38.9%；自(zi)(zi)美國(guo)(guo)進(jin)口(kou)4783億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長48.5%；對(dui)(dui)美貿(mao)易順差8605.1億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)加34.1%。日本為(wei)我(wo)(wo)(wo)第四大貿(mao)易伙(huo)(huo)(huo)伴(ban)(ban)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日貿(mao)易總值(zhi)為(wei)9697.9億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長14.9%，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)6.6%。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，對(dui)(dui)日本出口(kou)4313.6億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長8.9%；自(zi)(zi)日本進(jin)口(kou)5384.3億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長20.1%；對(dui)(dui)日貿(mao)易逆差1070.7億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)加105.1%。同期(qi)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)“一帶(dai)一路”沿線國(guo)(guo)家合(he)計(ji)進(jin)出口(kou)4.36萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長27.4%。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，出口(kou)2.46萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長29.6%；進(jin)口(kou)1.9萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長24.7%。

　　民(min)營(ying)企業(ye)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)、比重提升。前5個月，民(min)營(ying)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)7.02萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)38.1%，占我外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)的47.6%，比去年(nian)同(tong)期提升3.4個百分點。其中(zhong)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)4.53萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)39.4%，占出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)的56.3%；進(jin)口(kou)(kou)2.49萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)35.8%，占進(jin)口(kou)(kou)總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)的37.1%。同(tong)期，外(wai)(wai)商(shang)投資企業(ye)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)5.44萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)20%，占我外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)的36.9%。其中(zhong)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)2.83萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)21.5%；進(jin)口(kou)(kou)2.61萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)18.4%。此外(wai)(wai)，國(guo)有(you)企業(ye)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)2.23萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)20.7%，占我外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)的15.1%。其中(zhong)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)6519.1億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)11.9%；進(jin)口(kou)(kou)1.57萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)24.8%。

　　機電產品和(he)勞動(dong)密集型產品出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)均增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。前5個月，我國出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)機電產品4.78萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)31.9%，占出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)總(zong)值的(de)59.5%。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，自動(dong)數據處理設備及(ji)其(qi)零部件6122億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)20.4%；手機3548.7億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)28.8%；汽車（包括底盤）756.7億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)95.8%。同期，出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)勞動(dong)密集型產品1.42萬(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)22.4%，占17.6%。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，服裝及(ji)衣著附(fu)件3680.1億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)37.6%；包括口(kou)(kou)(kou)罩在內的(de)紡織品3644.8億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，下(xia)降10.3%；塑(su)料(liao)制品2401.2億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)38.5%。此(ci)外，出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)鋼材3092.4萬(wan)噸，增(zeng)(zeng)加23.7%；成品油(you)3001.5萬(wan)噸，增(zeng)(zeng)加0.5%。

　　鐵礦(kuang)砂、原油和大豆等(deng)商品(pin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)量價(jia)(jia)(jia)齊升，天然氣進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)量增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)價(jia)(jia)(jia)跌。前5個月，我國進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)鐵礦(kuang)砂4.72億(yi)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)6%，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)均(jun)價(jia)(jia)(jia)為(wei)每(mei)(mei)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)1032.8元(yuan)(yuan)，上(shang)(shang)漲62.7%；原油2.21億(yi)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)2.3%，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)均(jun)價(jia)(jia)(jia)為(wei)每(mei)(mei)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)2809.2元(yuan)(yuan)，上(shang)(shang)漲9.1%；煤1.11億(yi)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，減少25.2%，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)均(jun)價(jia)(jia)(jia)為(wei)每(mei)(mei)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)493.1元(yuan)(yuan)，下(xia)跌2.3%；天然氣4978.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)24.5%，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)均(jun)價(jia)(jia)(jia)為(wei)每(mei)(mei)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)2234.1元(yuan)(yuan)，下(xia)跌15.5%；大豆3823.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)12.8%，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)均(jun)價(jia)(jia)(jia)為(wei)每(mei)(mei)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)3290.7元(yuan)(yuan)，上(shang)(shang)漲18.7%；初(chu)級形(xing)狀的塑料1474.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)0.3%，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)均(jun)價(jia)(jia)(jia)為(wei)每(mei)(mei)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)1.1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，上(shang)(shang)漲21.6%；成(cheng)品(pin)油1038萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，減少22%，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)均(jun)價(jia)(jia)(jia)為(wei)每(mei)(mei)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)3721.9元(yuan)(yuan)，上(shang)(shang)漲22.1%；鋼材(cai)609.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)11.6%，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)均(jun)價(jia)(jia)(jia)為(wei)每(mei)(mei)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)7731.8元(yuan)(yuan)，上(shang)(shang)漲9.8%；未鍛軋銅及銅材(cai)236.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)8.4%，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)均(jun)價(jia)(jia)(jia)為(wei)每(mei)(mei)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)5.74萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，上(shang)(shang)漲35.1%。同期，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)機電產品(pin)2.87萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)21.8%。其中，集成(cheng)電路2603.5億(yi)個，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)30%，價(jia)(jia)(jia)值1.04萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)18.2%；汽(qi)車（包括(kuo)底盤(pan)）42.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)輛，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)54.2%，價(jia)(jia)(jia)值1497億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)61.2%。