根據中國內燃機工(gong)業(ye)(ye)協會(hui)《中(zhong)國內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)銷售月(yue)(yue)(yue)報》數據(ju)， 2019年(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)全國內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)銷量(liang)(liang)與(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)基(ji)本持(chi)平，同比降(jiang)幅(fu)比上(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)有所(suo)收窄(zhai)。其(qi)中(zhong)柴油(you)(you)機(ji)降(jiang)幅(fu)比上(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)有所(suo)減少，汽油(you)(you)機(ji)降(jiang)幅(fu)與(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)基(ji)本持(chi)平。1-7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)市場銷量(liang)(liang)延續(xu)了前(qian)幾個月(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)下降(jiang)趨勢，柴油(you)(you)機(ji)銷量(liang)(liang)降(jiang)幅(fu)繼(ji)續(xu)微量(liang)(liang)擴大(da)，汽油(you)(you)機(ji)銷量(liang)(liang)降(jiang)幅(fu)略(lve)有收窄(zhai)。究(jiu)其(qi)主要(yao)原因：排(pai)放(fang)標準(zhun)升(sheng)級、整車市場銷量(liang)(liang)萎(wei)縮(suo)產量(liang)(liang)下調；國家治(zhi)理“大(da)噸(dun)小標”等政策(ce)持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)酵，商(shang)用車銷售市場壓力(li)較大(da)；工(gong)程機(ji)械需求(qiu)放(fang)緩及前(qian)期(qi)高基(ji)數；貿易摩擦的(de)影響(xiang)延續(xu)，相(xiang)關小行業(ye)(ye)進(jin)出(chu)口貿易降(jiang)幅(fu)明顯。以上(shang)(shang)(shang)等多因素導致對配套內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)的(de)需求(qiu)下降(jiang)。行業(ye)(ye)經濟總體基(ji)本平穩運行。

       銷量總體概述：

　　7月，內燃機銷量360.45萬臺(tai)，環(huan)比增(zeng)長(chang)-0.22%，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)-10.90%；功率完成16653.45萬千瓦(wa)，環(huan)比增(zeng)長(chang)-1.73%，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)-14.85%； 

　　1-7月內(nei)燃(ran)機累計(ji)銷量2611.53萬臺(tai)，同比增長-15.49%。累計(ji)功率(lv)完成131278.28萬千瓦，同比增長-13.33%。

　　分燃料類(lei)型情(qing)況：7月(yue)，在分柴、汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)類(lei)中，柴油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)環比(bi)下降、汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)環比(bi)增(zeng)長；與(yu)上(shang)年同期(qi)相比(bi)，柴油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)降幅(fu)收窄(zhai)、汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)降幅(fu)仍較大(da)。具體為：與(yu)上(shang)月(yue)比(bi)，柴油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)增(zeng)長-12.47%，汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)增(zeng)長1.27%；與(yu)上(shang)年同期(qi)比(bi)，柴油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)同比(bi)增(zeng)長-4.24%，汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)同比(bi)增(zeng)長-11.54%。7月(yue)，柴油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)銷售34.32萬臺，汽(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)326.10萬臺。

　　1-7月(yue)柴油機累計銷(xiao)(xiao)量314.75萬臺，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長-3.31%；汽油機累計銷(xiao)(xiao)量2295.41萬臺，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長-16.97%。

　　分(fen)市場用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)情況(kuang)：7月(yue)，在(zai)分(fen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)市場可比(bi)(bi)口徑中，與上(shang)月(yue)比(bi)(bi)，除乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、工程機械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、發(fa)(fa)電(dian)機組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)外，其他(ta)各分(fen)類(lei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)均(jun)出(chu)現不同程度負增長(chang)，區(qu)間在(zai)-0.1%～-23.2%。具體(ti)為(wei)：工程機械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)10.87%，乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、發(fa)(fa)電(dian)機組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)1.3%～5.2%，摩托車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、農業機械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-0.1%～-0.3%；通機用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-10.6%～-14.9%；園林(lin)機械用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-22.7%～-23.2%。 

　　與上年同(tong)期(qi)比(bi)(bi)，工(gong)程機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、通(tong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，其他(ta)各分類用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途同(tong)比(bi)(bi)負(fu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。具體為：通(tong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)24.38%，船機(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)19.51%，工(gong)程機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.86%，摩托車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、農(nong)業機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、發電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-5.1%～-10.3%；乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、園林(lin)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-16.4%～-24.0%。7月，乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)銷售138.87萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)18.74萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，工(gong)程機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)6.20萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，農(nong)業機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)25.32萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)0.21萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，發電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)11.43萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，園林(lin)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)15.25萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，摩托車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)141.75萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，通(tong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2.67萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)。

　　1-7月(yue)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)各分類用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途除船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)外均為同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)負增(zeng)長(chang)。具體為：船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)1.5%；商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、工程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、通機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、農(nong)業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-3.4%～-8.3%，摩托車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、園林機(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)在-13.0%～-19.3%，發電機(ji)(ji)組(zu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-34.26%。1-7月(yue)，乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)1012.60萬臺(tai)、商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)(che)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)178.10萬臺(tai)、工程機(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)48.87萬臺(tai)、農(nong)業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)204.76萬臺(tai)、船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)1.57萬臺(tai)、發電機(ji)(ji)組(zu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)69.28萬臺(tai)、園林機(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)129.08萬臺(tai)、摩托車(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)947.14萬臺(tai)、通機(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)20.11萬臺(tai)。

       主要品種按單、多缸分用途情況：

　　主要配套(tao)(tao)于農業機(ji)械的單缸柴(chai)油(you)機(ji)，7月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)量環比下降，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)，累計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量小幅(fu)下降。7月(yue)，單缸柴(chai)油(you)機(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)售7.07萬臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，環比增(zeng)長(chang)-13.54%，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)11.16%；累計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量58.73萬臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)-0.28%。排名靠前的五家企(qi)業為：常柴(chai)、智慧(hui)農業、三環、四方(fang)、金飛魚(yu)。其中配套(tao)(tao)于農業機(ji)械的7月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)量6.79萬臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，環比增(zeng)長(chang)-14.41%，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)10.57%，累計(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量56.93萬臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)0.29%。

　　受商(shang)用車持續下滑(hua)影響，配套商(shang)用車市場達60.80%的多(duo)缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油機(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)同樣(yang)出現下滑(hua)。7月(yue)多(duo)缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油機(ji)市場銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)環(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)、同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)快速下降(jiang)，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)累計(ji)小(xiao)幅下降(jiang)。7月(yue)，多(duo)缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油機(ji)企業共銷(xiao)售27.25萬臺，環(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-12.19%，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-7.57%，累計(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)256.02萬臺，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-3.97%。分企業看，濰(wei)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、云(yun)內、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、錫(xi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、江鈴(ling)、新柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、福(fu)康、東康、蜂巢動力(li)前(qian)十名銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)總銷(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的72.94%，前(qian)十集中(zhong)度較上(shang)月(yue)（73.30%）略有下降(jiang)；市場份額占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)中(zhong)：濰(wei)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)17.49%；玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)11.50%；云(yun)內、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、錫(xi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)6.3%～8.2%，江鈴(ling)、新柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、福(fu)康5.0%～6.0%；東康、蜂巢動力(li)2.5%～4.2%。 

　　受商(shang)用車持(chi)續下(xia)滑影響，7月，商(shang)用車用多缸柴(chai)油機銷量(liang)15.45萬臺，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-20.79%，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-15.84%，累計銷量(liang)155.66萬臺，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-6.16%。銷量(liang)前(qian)十的為濰柴(chai)、玉(yu)柴(chai)、江鈴(ling)、云內(nei)、錫柴(chai)、福康、全柴(chai)、東康、重汽、杭發，其前(qian)十名銷量(liang)占(zhan)總銷量(liang)82.02%；濰柴(chai)在商(shang)用車用多缸柴(chai)油機市(shi)場份(fen)額中(zhong)領先，占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)19.5%，其后依次為玉(yu)柴(chai)11.1%，江鈴(ling)、云內(nei)、錫柴(chai)、福康占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)為8.1%～9.9%；全柴(chai)、重汽、東康、杭發占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)為2.9%～4.9%。

　　需求放緩及前期高基數影響，工(gong)程機械行業增(zeng)速放緩。用于工(gong)程機械（21家）配套(tao)的多缸(gang)柴(chai)油機占(zhan)比17.63%， 7月(yue)銷(xiao)量5.65萬(wan)臺，環比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.63%，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)9.73%，累計銷(xiao)量45.13萬(wan)臺，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-4.38%。銷(xiao)量前十的為新柴(chai)、濰柴(chai)、云內(nei)、全柴(chai)、玉柴(chai)、卡特彼(bi)勒、東康、廣康、上柴(chai)、錫柴(chai)。其前十名銷(xiao)量占(zhan)其總(zong)銷(xiao)量94.89%。

　　國(guo)六標準切換，乘用(yong)(yong)車(che)市場銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)縮(suo)水產量(liang)(liang)下(xia)調，多缸(gang)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)機(ji)市場下(xia)行壓力較大。受其(qi)影響(xiang)多缸(gang)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)機(ji)7月銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)環比(bi)小(xiao)幅上升(sheng)、同(tong)比(bi)繼續下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。7月銷(xiao)(xiao)售140.90萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.51%，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-15.83%，累計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)1025.90萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-18.87%。在55家多缸(gang)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)機(ji)企(qi)業(ye)中一汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大眾(zhong)、上通五菱、東風日產等十家銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)排(pai)在前(qian)列，其(qi)總體銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)占行業(ye)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)的(de)58.33%。累計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)前(qian)十的(de)企(qi)業(ye)中，上通武漢、東本汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)同(tong)比(bi)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)為正增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，其(qi)余(yu)均呈(cheng)現不同(tong)程度(du)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)幅較上月均有所收窄。乘用(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)在多缸(gang)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)機(ji)占比(bi)為97.80%，7月銷(xiao)(xiao)售137.49萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.07%，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-16.61%，累計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)1003.34萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-19.37%。

　　貿易摩擦影響持續，主要(yao)做進出口貿易的(de)小(xiao)汽油機形勢(shi)嚴(yan)峻(jun)。在(zai)可比(bi)(bi)較的(de)口徑中(zhong)，7月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)環(huan)比(bi)(bi)、同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)快速下降(jiang)，累(lei)(lei)(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)降(jiang)幅較大。7月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售49.16萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，環(huan)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-8.35%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-17.60%；1-7月(yue)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)383.93萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-21.16%。銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)前(qian)五(wu)名企(qi)業(ye)(ye)為(wei)隆鑫、潤(run)通(tong)、華盛、智(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)、力帆(fan)內燃機。在(zai)園林機械配套中(zhong)，7月(yue)，銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售15.25萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，環(huan)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-22.73%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-23.95%。1-7月(yue)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)129.08萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-18.90%；在(zai)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)機械中(zhong)，7月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)15.84萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，環(huan)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)9.00%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-13.57%；1-7月(yue)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)116.71萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-15.24%。

       行業效益

　　據(ju)(ju)內(nei)燃(ran)機工業(ye)（含內(nei)燃(ran)機及配件(jian)制造業(ye)和(he)汽車發動機制造業(ye)）601家獨(du)立核算的(de)規上企業(ye)匯總數據(ju)(ju)，前六個月內(nei)燃(ran)機行業(ye)經濟運(yun)行出(chu)現(xian)前高后(hou)低運(yun)行態勢(shi)，三大(da)指(zhi)標(biao)與上年同期(qi)比漲跌互(hu)現(xian)，除出(chu)口(kou)交貨值(zhi)保持(chi)微弱增長外，營業(ye)收入、利(li)潤(run)總額均出(chu)現(xian)負(fu)增長。由于不確定性因素(su)較多(duo)，經濟活力(li)增長略(lve)顯乏力(li)，減稅降(jiang)費新政利(li)好的(de)影響(xiang)相對有限，經濟下(xia)行的(de)風(feng)險依(yi)然存在。

　　1-6月內燃(ran)機(ji)行業主營業務收入1986.05億元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-1.76%，與(yu)上(shang)月比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)由(you)正(zheng)(zheng)轉負(fu)。其中：內燃(ran)機(ji)及配件(jian)行業995.38億元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)6.08%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)月回(hui)(hui)落(luo)近2個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)，汽(qi)車發動機(ji)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業990.67億元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-8.54%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)月降幅擴大4.3個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)；利潤總額209.65億元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-0.23%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)月回(hui)(hui)落(luo)5.5個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)，其中：內燃(ran)機(ji)及配件(jian)行業為(wei)101.45億元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)3.69%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)月9.99%增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅收窄(zhai)6個(ge)(ge)(ge)多(duo)百(bai)分點(dian)，汽(qi)車發動機(ji)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業為(wei)108.2億元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-3.65%，由(you)上(shang)月正(zheng)(zheng)轉為(wei)負(fu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)；出口交貨值為(wei)132.81億元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.77%，持續回(hui)(hui)落(luo)，其中：內燃(ran)機(ji)及配件(jian)行業為(wei)88.56億元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.29%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)月增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅回(hui)(hui)落(luo)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)，汽(qi)車發動機(ji)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業44.25億元(yuan)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)-4.64%。

　　從相關指(zhi)標分析看，管理費(fei)用、利息費(fei)用、應(ying)收賬款與上(shang)月(yue)比(bi)變(bian)化幅度不大，同比(bi)均(jun)(jun)為正(zheng)(zheng)增(zeng)長；銷售(shou)費(fei)用、財(cai)務費(fei)用、存貨同比(bi)均(jun)(jun)為負(fu)增(zeng)長，與上(shang)月(yue)比(bi)均(jun)(jun)由正(zheng)(zheng)轉(zhuan)負(fu)。

　　企業(ye)(ye)應收(shou)賬款同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長與上月(yue)基本持平，存貨(huo)資金(jin)增(zeng)幅回落，產成(cheng)品資金(jin)比(bi)(bi)(bi)上月(yue)下(xia)降。具體為：企業(ye)(ye)應收(shou)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長3.62%，存貨(huo)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長-5.07%，（上月(yue)11.67%），其中：產成(cheng)品存貨(huo)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長2.69%（上月(yue)4.54%），企業(ye)(ye)資產負債率(lv)51.2%。從以上各(ge)項指標可(ke)以看出內(nei)燃機行業(ye)(ye)經濟運(yun)行基本正(zheng)常，銷售費用(yong)(yong)下(xia)降較大，營業(ye)(ye)成(cheng)本增(zeng)幅較上月(yue)略有下(xia)降，且降幅高于營業(ye)(ye)收(shou)入，企業(ye)(ye)庫存下(xia)降，財務(wu)費用(yong)(yong)下(xia)降，但是經營面臨的困難仍然較多(duo)，利息費用(yong)(yong)增(zeng)長在較高程度(du)（同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長17.48%），資金(jin)運(yun)行成(cheng)本高，對企業(ye)(ye)生產經營有一定影響(xiang)。

　　從重(zhong)點(dian)企業(ye)(ye)集團（23家）效益數據分析，營業(ye)(ye)收(shou)入(ru)、利潤總額(e)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)環(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，出口交(jiao)貨值同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)環(huan)比(bi)回落。其(qi)(qi)分別為(wei)：15.1%、3.13%（上(shang)月(yue)為(wei)8.67%）、3.14%（上(shang)月(yue)為(wei)9.02%），其(qi)(qi)環(huan)比(bi)降幅較(jiao)大(da)的利潤總額(e)、出口交(jiao)貨值繼上(shang)個(ge)(ge)月(yue)后(hou)又(you)下(xia)降近(jin)6個(ge)(ge)百分點(dian)左右；新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)指標研發(fa)費用31.4億(yi)元同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)26.86%，環(huan)比(bi)提高2.5個(ge)(ge)百分點(dian)。

　　增值(zhi)稅減稅新政(zheng)內(nei)燃機行業(ye)由16%稅率改按13%征收后，從(cong)23家(jia)重點企業(ye)集團數據情況看，1-6月(yue)應交增值(zhi)稅53.9億元同(tong)比(bi)增長-6.77%（上個月(yue)-9.26%），同(tong)比(bi)減少3.92億元。

　　企(qi)業(ye)效益(yi)整體表現不均衡，在重(zhong)點企(qi)業(ye)集團23家中(zhong)，營(ying)業(ye)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)和利潤總額雙(shuang)雙(shuang)同比(bi)增長(chang)的企(qi)業(ye)僅(jin)為3家，占(zhan)比(bi)13%；其(qi)中(zhong)僅(jin)營(ying)業(ye)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)同比(bi)增長(chang)的8家，利潤總額同比(bi)增長(chang)4家。 

       行業進出口

　　中(zhong)美貿易(yi)(yi)戰對內燃機(ji)行(xing)業(ye)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)口貿易(yi)(yi)影響持續發酵(jiao)。據海(hai)關(guan)總署數據整理，上半年(nian)內燃機(ji)行(xing)業(ye)進(jin)出(chu)(chu)口貿易(yi)(yi)延續了前幾個月下降(jiang)(jiang)趨勢，降(jiang)(jiang)幅略(lve)有擴大(da)，其出(chu)(chu)口降(jiang)(jiang)幅略(lve)大(da)于進(jin)口，其出(chu)(chu)口額(e)(e)大(da)于進(jin)口額(e)(e)，仍保(bao)持順差態(tai)勢。

　　1-6月進出口總額127.67億(yi)美元(yuan)，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-6.89%,比(bi)上月略(lve)有擴大，其中，進口53.71億(yi)美元(yuan)，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-6.79%，比(bi)上個(ge)月降(jiang)幅(fu)擴大2個(ge)百分點(dian)，出口73.96億(yi)美元(yuan)，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-6.96%，降(jiang)幅(fu)比(bi)上個(ge)月擴大1.6個(ge)百分點(dian)。

　　在(zai)(zai)進口(kou)中(zhong)，僅柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)保持增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，為13.96%，主要(yao)是(shi)受船舶用(yong)(yong)(yong)柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)（基數小）進口(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的拉(la)動(dong)；汽油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)零部件(jian)分(fen)別(bie)(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-13.5%、-12.85%，發(fa)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-7.26%；在(zai)(zai)出口(kou)中(zhong)，各類均為負(fu)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，除(chu)柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)零部件(jian)降(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)較小，分(fen)別(bie)(bie)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-1.38%、-0.62%外，汽油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和其他類機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)降(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)較大(da)，分(fen)別(bie)(bie)為增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-22.12%、-15.72%，發(fa)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-8.68%，在(zai)(zai)柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，增(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)明(ming)顯的是(shi)船舶用(yong)(yong)(yong)內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)12.78%；降(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)較大(da)的是(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)柴油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-31.08%；在(zai)(zai)汽油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，增(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)較大(da)的是(shi)車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)往(wang)(wang)復(fu)活(huo)塞發(fa)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，250ml＜排(pai)(pai)量≤1000ml，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)61.75%，增(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)次之(zhi)的是(shi)排(pai)(pai)量＞3000ml車(che)(che)輛用(yong)(yong)(yong)往(wang)(wang)復(fu)式活(huo)塞發(fa)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)24.49%；而50ml＜排(pai)(pai)量≤250ml及3000≥排(pai)(pai)量＞1000ml車(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)往(wang)(wang)復(fu)式活(huo)塞發(fa)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-25.65%、-27.25%，較1-5月降(jiang)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)擴大(da)。

（本文由中國內燃機工業協會統計工作部提供）