5月14日，國家能源局發布數據顯示，4月份，全社會用電量5217億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)7.8%，與3月份3.6%的(de)增(zeng)(zeng)速相比大(da)幅回升了(le)4.2個百分點。分產(chan)(chan)業(ye)看，第一產(chan)(chan)業(ye)用(yong)電量(liang)55億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)10.8%；第二產(chan)(chan)業(ye)用(yong)電量(liang)3698億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)7.2%；第三產(chan)(chan)業(ye)用(yong)電量(liang)777億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)10.8%；城鄉(xiang)居民(min)生活用(yong)電量(liang)688億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)時，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)7.8%。

      今年(nian)開年(nian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)量情況表現良好，一(yi)(yi)季(ji)度(du)全(quan)國全(quan)社會(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)量1.59萬億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)9.8%，為2013年(nian)三季(ji)度(du)以來(lai)季(ji)度(du)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)量最高增長(chang)水平(ping)。而1-4月，全(quan)社會(hui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)量累(lei)計21094億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)9.3%。分產(chan)業看，第(di)一(yi)(yi)產(chan)業用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)量205億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)11%；第(di)二產(chan)業用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)量14252億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)6.9%；第(di)三產(chan)業用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)量3377億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)14.6%；城鄉居民生活用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)量3260億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時(shi)(shi)，同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)15%。

      中國電(dian)(dian)(dian)力企業(ye)聯合(he)會(hui)報告表(biao)示(shi)，綜合(he)考慮宏觀經濟、供給(gei)側結構性改革和(he)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)轉型升級、電(dian)(dian)(dian)能替(ti)代、環(huan)保安全檢查、國際(ji)貿易環(huan)境等各方(fang)面因素，預(yu)(yu)(yu)計(ji)2018年電(dian)(dian)(dian)力消(xiao)費仍(reng)將(jiang)延(yan)續(xu)(xu)2017年的(de)平(ping)穩較快增(zeng)(zeng)長水平(ping)。從目前情況(kuang)看(kan)，今(jin)年前兩個(ge)月氣溫偏低促進用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷增(zeng)(zeng)長，預(yu)(yu)(yu)計(ji)上(shang)(shang)半(ban)年全社會(hui)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長8%左右(you)；根據氣象(xiang)部門預(yu)(yu)(yu)測(ce)，如(ru)果2018年夏(xia)季全國大部氣溫偏高或出現持續(xu)(xu)大范圍高溫天氣，全年用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)如(ru)年初(chu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)測(ce)，可能突破5.5%；考慮到(dao)2017年下半(ban)年的(de)高基數，預(yu)(yu)(yu)計(ji)今(jin)年下半(ban)年全社會(hui)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)速將(jiang)比上(shang)(shang)半(ban)年回落。全年第三產(chan)(chan)業(ye)和(he)居民(min)生活用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)快速增(zeng)(zeng)長，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力消(xiao)費結構將(jiang)進一步(bu)調整(zheng)優化。