本專用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)技(ji)(ji)術等(deng)級標準是(shi)在部一九六三(san)年頒發的專用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)技(ji)(ji)術等(deng)級標準的基礎上，結合十幾年來各(ge)(ge)企業采用(yong)(yong)新技(ji)(ji)術、新工(gong)(gong)藝、新材料、新設(she)備，以(yi)及生產(chan)組織(zhi)、勞動(dong)組織(zhi)、科(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)術的發展(zhan)(zhan)情況，照顧到各(ge)(ge)行業專用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)種的特殊要(yao)求，并充分考慮(lv)到工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)隊(dui)伍文(wen)化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術水平的提(ti)高，開展(zhan)(zhan)技(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)培(pei)訓工(gong)(gong)作，以(yi)及今后(hou)生產(chan)技(ji)(ji)術發展(zhan)(zhan)的需(xu)要(yao)修(xiu)訂的。
通用(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)“包(bao)括范圍”中已包(bao)括的(de)(de)工種，則使用(yong)(yong)(yong)通用(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，不再制訂專用(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)；專用(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)與通用(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)技術水平經過平衡(heng)而相一致。
; 修訂后的標(biao)準與原標(biao)準相比，既充實了新的技術內容(rong)，又適當(dang)地提高了標(biao)準的技術水平。
本專用標準，是組織技工教(jiao)育(yu)，確定工作物等級(ji)、進(jin)行技術考核、考工定級(ji)的(de)依據。它包括：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機、汽(qi)(qi)輪(lun)機、鍋爐制(zhi)造(zao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機車、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)焊機、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爐制(zhi)造(zao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工儀(yi)(yi)表(biao)、變壓(ya)器(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)開關(guan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力整流(liu)器(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)碳、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓷、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜、絕緣材料(liao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)焊條、光學儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)、實驗室儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)、分析儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)、光學玻璃、自動(dong)化電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣儀(yi)(yi)表(biao)、汽(qi)(qi)車制(zhi)造(zao)、軸承制(zhi)造(zao)、汽(qi)(qi)車電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)、鉛蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池、標準件(jian)、空分設(she)備、磨(mo)料(liao)磨(mo)具(ju)等二十九個專業四百個專用工種(zhong)。
本專用標準中(zhong)，未列(lie)工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)線(xian)，每(mei)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)都可(ke)以(yi)一專多用，兼學幾個(ge)工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)，只(zhi)要具(ju)(ju)備標準規定(ding)的(de)要求，都可(ke)以(yi)達到最高等(deng)級(ji)(ji)。每(mei)一工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)的(de)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)是按照(zhao)由(you)低到高的(de)順序(xu)排列(lie)的(de)，各(ge)級(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)除應具(ju)(ju)備本級(ji)(ji)固定(ding)的(de)“應知”和(he)“應會”的(de)條(tiao)件和(he)能(neng)完(wan)成相應技術水(shui)平的(de)工(gong)(gong)作外，還必須具(ju)(ju)備本級(ji)(ji)以(yi)下(xia)各(ge)級(ji)(ji)的(de)技術知識和(he)能(neng)力。
由于(yu)各(ge)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)生產技(ji)術(shu)(shu)發展(zhan)情況不(bu)同，修(xiu)(xiu)訂(ding)后的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)等級標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)不(bu)可(ke)能完全(quan)適應每個企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)，因(yin)此，企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)可(ke)以結(jie)合本(ben)單位的(de)(de)具體情況，做適當補充(chong)修(xiu)(xiu)改，但(dan)不(bu)許降低本(ben)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)水平，對還(huan)未制(zhi)定技(ji)術(shu)(shu)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)工(gong)種，各(ge)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)可(ke)參照本(ben)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)內容(rong)、要求(qiu)和水平、修(xiu)(xiu)訂(ding)或(huo)制(zhi)訂(ding)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)草案，經部(bu)批準(zhun)(zhun)后，作為部(bu)頒專(zhuan)用(yong)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)補充(chong)部(bu)分，在本(ben)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)中貫徹執行。
本標準尚未經過全(quan)國各(ge)部(bu)門之間的(de)全(quan)面(mian)平衡(heng)(heng)，頒(ban)發后(hou)一(yi)方面(mian)繼續(xu)征求意見，一(yi)方面(mian)試行，其中工(gong)資等級和工(gong)種等級線以及各(ge)學(xue)徒(tu)(tu)工(gong)種的(de)學(xue)徒(tu)(tu)期(qi)限或熟練(lian)工(gong)的(de)熟練(lian)期(qi)限問題，待上級主管部(bu)門平衡(heng)(heng)確定后(hou)再做(zuo)修訂(ding)。
本(ben)專用(yong)技術等級標準(zhun)頒發(fa)后(hou)，一(yi)九六(liu)三(san)年部(bu)頒發(fa)的專用(yong)工人技術等級標準(zhun)即(ji)行作(zuo)廢(fei)。
第一機械工業部
一九七九年(nian)八月十六日